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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

ISSN : 1229-067X

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Vol.36 No.2

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Age Effect of CHC Index on K-WAIS-IV

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2017, v.36 no.2, pp.271-291
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2017.06.36.2.271


& (2017). Age Effect of CHC Index on K-WAIS-IV. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 36(2), 271-291, https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2017.06.36.2.271

Abstract

The relationship between intelligence and age was one of the topics in that many researchers were interested. In particular, the effects of age on intelligence need to be identified to distinguish a reduction in cognitive ability due to pathological problems from normal aging. One of the scales used in intelligence research is the Wechsler intelligence test. Recently, as the theories about intelligence have been established, more and more attempts have been made to apply the CHC theory that reflects psychometric properties to this scale. In this study we tried to investigated the CHC index of K-WAIS-Ⅳ by age. We used regression. average analysis, ANOVA, and ANCOVA using normative sample of K-WAIS-Ⅳ. As a result, it was confirmed that Gc is not only stable at all ages but also that is most influenced by cultural and educational experience compared to the other cognitive abilities. However, Gf, Gv, Gsm, and Gs declined in 20s, and Gs showed the greatest decrease. This study implies that the CHC theory on K-WAIS-Ⅳ was used to understand the intelligence, to confirm the change by age, and to provide an interpretive framework for the development of cognitive abilities.

keywords
K-WAIS-Ⅳ, CHC 이론, 지능, 연령 차이, 노화, K-WAIS-IV, CHC theory, Intelligence, age effect, Aging

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