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ISSN : 1225-6706
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싱가포르의 창조도시 정책에 대한 비판적 소고
Singapore’s Creative City Policy Revisited
최정인 (고려대학교)
초록
본 연구는 성공했다고 평가받고 있는 싱가포르의 창조도시 정책 사례를 비판적으로 검토한다. 본 연구는 싱가포르의 창조도시로의 이행이 국가에 의해 주도된정책적 선택이었으며 신경제시스템의 안착을 위한 신경제개발 전략의 일환이었음을 지적하면서 창조도시 정책이 입안, 추진된 역사적, 경제적, 문화적, 사회적 맥락을 분석한 후 그 정책의 결과를 평가한다. 본 연구는 싱가포르가 창조도시 정책을 통해 산업 재구조화에 성공했으나, 경제발전을 위해 문화를 도구화했으며,창조도시라는 외향 가꾸기에 치중했을 뿐만 아니라, 창조경제 및 창조도시로의이행의 결과로 치러야 하는 사회적 비용에 대해 등한시하고 있다는 사실을 밝힌다. 이러한 분석 평가를 위해 본 연구는 사례 연구법에 근거하여 문헌분석과 현장 방문, 심층면접을 실시하였다.
- keywords
- 창조도시, 창조도시정책, 정책평가, 싱가포르 사례연구, creative city, policy evaluation, creative city policy, Singapore
Abstract
This study critically examines the Singapore’s creative city policy. In this article, we argue that the shift towards the creative economy in Singapore resulted from the Singapore state’s intentional policy, and the creative city policy is a sort of a new economic growth policy for stabilizing the new economy. This study analyzes the historical, economic, cultural, and social context in which the creative city policy was created and implemented and evaluates the pros and cons of the policy. The creative city policy contributed to the successful re-industrialization from manufacturing sectors to service sectors, but has faced severe criticism such as the instrumental use of culture for economic growth, the window dressing policy (the prioritization of hardware over software),and the neglect of social costs resulted from the creative city policy. This research is based on a case study focusing on the archives, site visits, and in-dept interviews.
- keywords
- 창조도시, 창조도시정책, 정책평가, 싱가포르 사례연구, creative city, policy evaluation, creative city policy, Singapore
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