Space and Environment
- P-ISSN1225-6706
- E-ISSN2733-4295
- KCI
ISSN : 1225-6706
Restoration of Historical Landscapes and Reconstitution of Place identity
Abstract
This paper considers significance and limitations of restoration of historical landscapes and reconstitution of place identity through a conceptual examination on (re)creation of urban landscape and place identity in capitalist cities. Landscape is constituted with physical form, social function, and symbolic meaning, and hence can be interpreted in a synthesis of the three elements. Place can be seen not merely as a site of landscape, but as a spatial complex of those three elements. Development of capitalist cities have destructed most of historical landscapes and places constructed in traditional contexts of everyday living, and preserve selectively or restore some of them, or create new landscapes and places in order to promote capital circulation and/or to strengthen dominant power. In particular, the concept of ‘creative destruction’seems to characterize properly the preservation, restoration or (re)creation of landscapes and places in the process of neoliberal urbanization. In order to resolve the problem of creative destruction and to develop alternative approaches,it can be suggested that Heidegger’s phenomenology or Foucault’s postmodern theory should be combined with the political economic perspective. In addition, a politics of place which can be conceptualized as open, relational, and practical, should be emphasized for alternative landscapes and places-making.
- keywords
- 경관, 장소, 정체성, 집단적 기억, 창조적 파괴, 장소-기반적 정치, 장소만들기, landscape, place, identity, collective memory, creative destruction, place-based politics, place-making
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