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Vol.23 No.1

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Bottom-up planning process for local development through decentralization and participation: Implications of ‘People’s plan’ in Kerala, India

Space and Environment / Space and Environment, (P)1225-6706; (E)2733-4295
2013, v.23 no.1, pp.104-139

(2013). Bottom-up planning process for local development through decentralization and participation: Implications of ‘People’s plan’ in Kerala, India. Space and Environment, 23(1), 104-139.

Abstract

The Indian state of Kerala has been successfully carrying out decentralization and empowering people and local communities, especially through the 'People's Plan' since 1990s. People’s plan of Kerala started the devolution of control of decisions and budgets for local development from a centralized bureaucracy to local communities and ordinary people. Through People’s plan,local people could participate in planning process, and determine and implement their development projects by themselves with their own priorities. This paper aims to comprehend overall evolving process of the People’s plan in Kerala from the campaign phase to the institutional phase since 1990s, and to analyse the characteristics and implications of Kerala's unique experiments in the world.

keywords
케랄라, 인도, 지방분권, 주민참여, 주민계획, 지역발전, Kerala, India, decentralization, participation, People’s Planning, local development.

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