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- E-ISSN2733-4295
- KCI
스마트시티의 함의에 대한 비판적 이해: 정보통신기술, 거버넌스, 지속가능성, 도시개발 측면을 중심으로
Critical understanding of current implication of Smart City focusing on information and communication technology, governance, sustainability and urban development
유승호 (University College London)
초록
정보통신기술을 바탕으로 효율적인 도시관리와 더 나은 도시환경을 만들기 위한 노력의 일환으로 2000년대 초반부터 본격적으로 시작된 스마트시티 논의는2017년 현재 초기의 논의보다 훨씬 더 큰 함의를 가지고 있다. ‘스마트’가 가지는 일반성과 확장성으로 인해 스마트시티는 정보통신기술과 접목된 거버넌스 등도시행정과 커뮤니티 논의 차원으로 확장되었다. 나아가 스마트시티는 기존의 지속가능한 도시 논의를 흡수하고 있는 한편, 단기간에 필수적 도시기반시설을 갖추고자하는 개발도상국의 욕망과도 연결되어 그 영역이 더욱 확장되고 있다. 이논문은 도입 초창기 시점보다 더욱 확장된 스마트시티의 현재적 의미를 네 가지주요 흐름인 정보통신기술, 거버넌스, 지속가능성, 도시개발의 측면에서 비판적으로 살펴봄으로써 향후 국내 스마트시티 논의와 정책발전에 기여하고자 한다. 특히 개발도상국 시장진출에 활용하겠다는 의도를 보이고 있는 다수의 스마트시티논의에 이와 같은 다층적 차원의 스마트시티에 대한 이해가 필요하다. 개발도상국의 재정 형편을 감안하여 스마트시티가 값비싼 도시기반시설을 넘어선 지불가능성을 고려한 도시기반시설 공급과 미래지향적인 지속가능성 담보에 초점을 맞출 때 한국의 스마트시티 논의는 국제적 확장성을 가질 수 있을 것이다.
- keywords
- Smart City, ICT, Governance, Sustainablity, Urban Development, 스마트시티, 정보통신기술, 거버넌스, 지속가능성, 도시개발
Abstract
Smart city which was initiated with an attempt for effective urban management and better quality of urban life using ICT has far bigger implication at the time of 2017. Generality and expandability of the word,‘Smart’ extends its domain to governance, merge discussion of ‘sustainable city’, and even get connected to the desire of developing countries who wants to have core urban infrastructure in timely and effective manner. This paper tried to review the current meaning of the expanded smart city focusing on four main pillars of ICT applied urban solution, governance, sustainability, and decent urban development. Many of arguments in smart city discussion in Korea reveal their intention to approach developing countries for their commercial purposes with mere ICT applied urban development. However, sincere discussion over smart city with developing countries requires an approach for sharing the experience in addressing lack of urban infrastructure from rapid urbanisation and current efforts for more participatory governance and enhanced sustainability in terms of social and environmental aspects. In addition, an effort for the provision of affordable urban infrastructure considering the constraint of budget in developing countries can extend the base of Korean smart city further.
- keywords
- Smart City, ICT, Governance, Sustainablity, Urban Development, 스마트시티, 정보통신기술, 거버넌스, 지속가능성, 도시개발
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