김예겸. 2010. ｢동남아 환경문제와 지역 거버넌스: 인도네시아 밀림화재와 연무(smoke haze)문제를 중심으로｣. 윤진표 외. 『초국가적 이슈와 지역 거버넌스』. 서울: 명인문화사.

나오미 클라인 저·이은진 역. 2010. 『슈퍼 브랜드의 불편한 진실 NO LOGO: 세상을지배하는 브랜드 뒤편에는 무엇이 존재하는가』. 살림 Biz.

박준근·오광인·Sulaiman, J. 2010. 『팜오일의 모든 것』. 전남대학교 출판부.

엄은희. 2014. ｢산림개발 기업과 지역사회 공존의 과제: 인도네시아 코린도의 사례｣. 오명석 외, 『말레이세계로 간 한국기업들』. 서울: 눌민.

최병두. 2009. ｢자연의 신자유주의화－(1)자연과 자본축적 간 관계｣. ≪마르크스주의연구≫ 6(1), 10∼56쪽.

황진태·박배균. 2013. ｢한국의 국가와 자연의 관계에 대한 정치생태학적 연구를 위한시론｣. ≪대한지리학회지≫ 48(3), 348∼365쪽.

Abdoellah, O. S. 1987. “Transmigration Policies in Indonesia: Government Aims and Popular Response.” Center for Migration Studies Special Issue, 5(2), pp. 180∼196.

Barlow, C., Z. Zen and R. Gondowarsito. 2003. “The Indonesian Oil Palm Industry.”Oil Palm Industry Economic Journal, 3(1), pp. 8∼15.

Bissoneette, J. F. and De Koninck, R. 2015. “Large Plantations versus Smallholdings in Southeast Asia: Historical and Contemporary Trends.” An international academic Conference on Land grabbing, Conflict and Agrarian-environmental transformations: perspectives from East and Southeast Asia in Chiang Mai University(June. 2015).

Borras, Saturnino Jr., Jennifer France, Sergio Gomez, Cristobal Kay and Max Spoor. 2012. “Land Grabbing in Latin America and the Caribbean.” Journal of Peasant Studies, 39, pp. 3∼4.

Casson, A. 1999. “The Hesitant Boom: Indonesia’s Oil Palm Sub-Sector in an Era of Economic Crisis and Political Change.” Center for International Forestry Research (http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/CASSON.pdf).

Castree, N. and B. Braun(eds.). 2001. Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics. London:Blackwell.

Castree, N. 2008. “Neoliberalising Nature: The Logics of Deregulation and Reregulation.”Environment and Planning A, 40(1), pp. 131∼152.

Cramb, R. and McCarthy, J. 2016. The Oil Palm Complex: Smallholders, Agribusiness and the State in Indonesia and Malaysia. Singapore: NUS Press.

Deininger, K., Byerlee, D., Lindsay, J., Norton, A., Selod, H. and Stickler, M. 2011. Rising Global Interest in Farmland: Can It Yield Sustaianable and Equitable Benefits?. Washington, D.C: The World Bank (https://siteresources.worldbank.org/DEC/Resources/Rising-Global-Interest-in-Farmland.pdf)

Ginting, L. 2005. Indonesia: IMF and Deforestration. WRM Bulletin 95.

Greenpeace. 2007. How the Palm Oil Industry is Cooking the Climate(http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/planet-2/report/2007/11/palm-oil-cooking-the-climate.pdf)

Fox, J. and Castella, J-C. 2013. “Expansion of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) in Mainland Southeast Asia: what are the prospects for smallholders?” The Journal of Peasant Studies, 40, pp. 155∼170.

Jiwan, N. 2013. “The Political Ecology of the Indonesia Palm Oil Industry: A Critical Analysis.” Pye, O. and Bhattacharya (eds.). The Palm Oil Controversy in Southeast Asia: A Transnational Perspective. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Levan, P., Riva, W. F., and Orth, M. G. 2016. “Oil Palm Plantations and conflict in Indonesia, Evidence from West kalimantan in Cramb.” R. and McCarthy, J. 2016. The Oil Palm Complex: Smallholders, Agribusiness and the State in Indonesia and Malaysia. Singapore: NUS Press, pp. 283∼300.

Li, T. M. 2011. “Centering labor in the land grab debate.” The Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(2), pp. 281∼298.

McCarthy, J. 2010. “Processes of inclusion and adverse incorporation: oil palm and agrarian change in Sumatra, Indonesia.” The Journal of Peasant Studies, 37(4), pp. 821∼850.

Mekhilef, S., Siga, S. and Saidur, R. 2011. “A review on palm oil biodiesel as a source of renewable fuel.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(4), pp. 1937∼1949.

Moll, H. A. J. 1987. The Economics of oil Palm. Pudoc Wageningen(http://edepot. wur.nl/235582).

Morel, A., Freidman, R, Tulloch, D. and Caldecott, B. 2016. Stranded Assets in Palm Oil Production: A Case Study of Indonesia. Harvard Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment(http://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/research-programmes/stranded-assets/Stranded_Assets_in_Palm_Oil_Production.pdf).

OECD. 2012. OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Indonesia 2012. OCED Publishing.

Pye, O. and Bhattacharya(eds). 2013. The Palm Oil Controversy in Southeast Asia: A Transnational Perspective. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Pye, O. 2009. “Palm Oil as a Transnational Crisis in South-East Asia.” South-East Asian Studies 2(2): 81-101(https://aseas.univie.ac.at/index.php/aseas/article/view/507/347)

Pye, O. 2013. “An Analysis of Transnational Environmental Campaigning around Palm Oil.” Pye, O. and Bhattacharya(eds.). The Palm Oil Controversy in Southeast Asia: A Transnational Perspective. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Rist, L., L. Feintrenie and P. Levang. 2010. “The livelihood impacts of oil palm:Smallholders in Indonesia.” Biodiversity and Conservation, 19(4), pp. 1009∼1024.

Sanders, D., Balagtas, J.V., and Gruere, G. P. 2013. “Revisiting the palm oil boom in South-East Asia: fuel versus food demand drivers.” Applied Economics, 46(2), pp. 127∼138.

Sardjono, M. 2014. Indonesian Policy on Sustainable Oil Palm Development (https://www.conservationgateway.org/ConservationPractices/ClimateChange/Forest Carbon/Documents/Indonesian%20policy%20on%20sustainable%20oil %20palm%20development.pdf)

Sayer, J., Ghazoul, J., Nelson, P. and Boedhihartono, A. K. 2012. “Oil Palm Expansion Transforms Tropical Landscapes and Livelihoods.” Global Food Security, 1(2), pp. 114∼119.

Smith, N. 1996. “The production of nature.” G. Robertson et. al.(eds.). Future Natural:Nature, Science, Culture. London: Routledge.

Suharto, R. 2009. “Sustainable production in Indonesia.” Presentation at the China International Oil and Oilseeds Summit in Beijing(8-10 July 2009).

Swyngedouw, E. 1999. “Modernity and Hybridity.” Annal of the Association of American Geographers, 89, pp. 443∼465.

Teoh, C. H. 2004. “Selling the Green Palm Oil Advantage?” Oil Palm Industry Economic Journal, 4(1), pp. 22∼31.

White and Dasgupta. 2010. “Agrofuels capitalism: a view from political economy.” The Journal of Peasant Studies, 37(4), pp. 593∼607.

Whitehead, M. Jones, R. A., and Jones, M. R. 2007. The nature of the state: excavating the political ecologies of the modern state. London: Oxford University Press.

Wakker E. 2007. Greasy Palms: The Social and Ecological Impacts of Large Scale Oil Palm Plantation in Southeast Asia. London: Friends of the Earth.

Wakker E. 2013. “Leveraging Product and Capital Flows to Promote Sustainability in the Palm Oil Industry.” Pye, O. and Bhattacharya(eds.). The Palm Oil Controversy in Southeast Asia: A Transnational Perspective. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies:

World Bank. 2011. The World Bank Group Framework and IFC Strategy for Engagement in the Palm Oil Sector(http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/159dce004ea3bd0fb359f71dc0e8434d/WBG+Framework+and+IFC+Strategy_FINAL_FOR+Web.pdf?MO D=AJPERES)

World Bank. 2013. Basic data on palm oil production, exports and consumption, Washington DC; World Bank. (http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/242881468155710895/Basic-data-on-palm-oil-production-exports-and-consumption)

Yan, R. 2008. “Current Status of Biodiesel Technology Development in Singapore.”Presentation paper in the APEC Workshop on “Establishment of the Guidelines for the Development Biodiesel Standards in the APEC Region”(http://www.jatropha.pro/P D F % 2 0 b e s t a n d e n / t h e % 2 0 s t a t u s%2 0 o f%2 0 b i o d i e s e l % 2 0 d e v e l o pment%20in%20Singapore.pdf)

Zen, Z., Barlow, C., Arsito, R. G. and McCarth, J. F. 2016. “Interventions to Promote Smallholder Oil Palm and Socio-economic Improvement in Cramb.” R. and McCarthy, J. The Oil Palm Complex: Smallholders, Agribusiness and the State in Indonesia and Malaysia. Singapore: NUS Press.