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Space and Environment

ISSN : 1225-6706

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Vol.29 No.3

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Inherent contradictions and challenges in urban commons management: Focusing on ‘Gyeong-Eui Railway Commons'

Space and Environment / Space and Environment, (P)1225-6706; (E)2733-4295
2019, v.29 no.3, pp.62-113
https://doi.org/10.19097/kaser.2019.29.3.62



& (2019). Inherent contradictions and challenges in urban commons management: Focusing on ‘Gyeong-Eui Railway Commons'. Space and Environment, 29(3), 62-113, https://doi.org/10.19097/kaser.2019.29.3.62

Abstract

Urban commons movements are being deployed all over the world to resist state control and the privatization and commodification of resources in modern cities and to practice the value of ‘commoning’ as an alternative order. Urban commons exist in the setting of ‘the urban’ and have unique characteristics that differ from the traditional commons in the rural or natural setting. In particular, the ‘urban’ attributes conflict with the conditions of ‘commons’, which is effectively managed, causing inherent contradictions in urban commons management. This study explores the difficulties and challenges that urban commons face due to their inherent nature as a new commons concept, and examines how efforts are made to solve them. For this purpose, we analyze the case of Gyeong-Eui Railway Commons (GRC) in Seoul, Korea, focusing on the inherent contradictions in managing urban commons in terms of the three dimensions of commons, i.e., community, institution and resources. The results show that, from the management’s point of view, the urban attributes and the efficient management conditions for GRC create a state of tension with each other, sometimes conflicted, and sometimes compromised in all three dimensions of community, institution, and resource, putting GRC in an unstable equilibrium. In addition, it can be seen that not only the efforts of the members of the GRC community but also the involvement of civil society are important for new development through maintaining this equilibrium and overcoming inherent contradictions. These findings are expected to help understand and address the root causes of urban commons management problems.

keywords
도시 커먼즈, 공유지, 내재적 모순, 경의선공유지, 무단점유, Urban commons, commons, inherent contradictions, GyeongEui Railway Commons, squatting, Seoul

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