바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Korean Journal of Psychology: General

Relationship among Adult Attachment Styles, Negative Cognitive Distortion, and Depression

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2005, v.24 no.1, pp.167-184


  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among adult attachment styles, negative cognitive triad, and depression. Following Bartholomew's Self and Other Model of attachment styles, we classified adult attachment styles into 4 categories, which were secure (32.8%), fearful (6.8%), preoccupied (17.2%), and dismissing (34.7%) attachment styles. We investigated negative cognitive triad and depression by CTI (Cognitive Triad Inventory) and BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) for the four attachment categories. People with the fearful attachment style (Positivity of Self and Other Model) reported more negative thinking in self, other and future views of CTI and depression than those with the secure attachment style (Negativity of Self and Other Model). Those with preoccupied (Negativity of Self Model and Positivity of Other Model) style showed more negative thinking about self but no negative thinking about other or world than those with the dismissing attachment style (Positive Self Model and Negative Other Model). It suggested that Bartholomew's Self and Other Model of attachtment styles was partially supported, particularly in the Self Model. Suggestions for further research are presented.

keywords
Attachment style, Bartholomew's Self and Other Model, Cognitive triad, Depression., Attachment style, Bartholomew's Self and Other Model, Cognitive triad, Depression., 애착 유형, Bartholomew의 자기 및 타인 모델, 부정적 인지왜곡, 우울

Reference

1.

(1998) 우울증상과 관련된 대인관계 특성 성인기 애착관계형성을 중심으로,

2.

(2000) 우울에 대한 성격-사건간의 일치성 가설의 검증,

3.

(1991) MMPI-D 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도에 대한 연구,

4.

(2000) 분노표현양식과 편집증 및 우울의 관계,

5.

(2004) 성인애착유형과 자기개념 사회적지지 수준과 대인불안의 관계,

6.

(1997) 성인애착의 3범주 모델과 4범주 모델의 비교,

7.

(1978) Patterns of Aattachment A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation,

8.

(1991) Attachment Styles Among Young Adults A Test of a Four -Category Model Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

9.

(2003) Predisposition to depression:the role of attachment,

10.

(1986) Development of an instrument to measure Beck's cognitive triad Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,

11.

(1994) The Structure and function of adult attachment Attachment in adults, Guilford Press

12.

(1979) The making and breaking of affectional bonds, Tavistock Publications

13.

(1992) The Origins of Attachment Theory,

14.

(1990) Attributional style in paranoid vs depressed patients,

15.

(1996) Bridging the Gab Between Research on Attachment and Psychopathology Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,

16.

(1994) Working Models of Others and Relationship Functioning Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Depression

17.

(1991) Attachment organization in maltreated preschoolers,

18.

(1991) Special issue:Attachment and development psychology,

19.

(1996) Attachment processes in eating disorder and depression,

20.

(2000) Emotion Regulation as a Mediator of Associations Between Mother-Child Attachment and Peer Relationships in Middle Childhood Journal of Family Psychology,

21.

(1990) Toward a transactional model of relations between attachment and depression Attachment in the preschool years University of Chicago Press,

22.

(1996) Self- discrepancies and persecutory delusions:Evidence for a model of paranoid ideation,

23.

(1992) Psychological aspects of depression,

24.

(1993191-214) The role of attachment in the early development of disruptive behavior problems,

25.

(1994a) Model of the self and Other Fundamental Dimensions Underlying Measures of Adult Attachment Journal of personality and Social psychology,

26.

(1994b) The Metaphysics of Measurement The Case of Adult Attachment Advances in Personal Relationships Attachment Processes in Adult Relationships,

27.

(1991) Empirical status of cognitive theory of depression,

28.

(1987) Conceptualizing romantic love as an attachment process Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

29.

(1992) Cognitive triad inventory for children Development and relationship to depression and anxiety Journal of Clinical Psychology,

30.

(1998) Longitudinal pathways linking adolescent report of maternal and paternal attachment to psychological wellbing Journal of Early Adolescence,

31.

(1988) Attachment in adolescence affect regulation and representation of self and others,

32.

(1991) Patterns of relatedness on maltreated and nonmaltreated children Connections among multiple representational models,

33.

(1985) Security in infancy A move to the level of representation Growing points of attachment theory and research Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development,

34.

(1996) Introduction to the Special Section on Attachment and Psychopathology Overview of the Field of Attachment Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,

35.

(2001) The roles of attachment and the cognitive triad in depression, Unpublished doctoral dissertation Case Western Reserve University

36.

(2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

37.

(1992) Early adolescent perceptions of attachment to mother emotional-distancing and buffering hypothesis Journal of Early Adolescence,

38.

(1995) Effects on affect regulation,

39.

(1996) Adult Attachment Security and Symptoms of Depression The Mediating Roles of dysfunctional Attitudes and Low Self-Esteem,

40.

(1996) Adolescent attachment and psychopathology.,

41.

(2001) Toward an Integration of Beck's Cognitive Theory and Bowlby's Attachment Theory Self-Schema and Adult Attachment Classification in Relation to Depressive Symptoms The University of Texas at Austin, Unpublished doctoral dissertation

42.

(d2000) Europian Journal of Psychological Assessment, Sociotropy-autonomy and the Beck depression inventory

43.

Reliability and stability of adult attachment patterns, in press

44.

(2002) Insecure Attachment as a Risk Factor for Future Depressive Symptoms in Early Adolescence,

45.

(2003) The relationship between anger and depression in a clinical sample of young men the role of insecure attachment , in press

46.

(1996) Beyond insecurity: A reconceptualization of attachment disorders of infancy,

Korean Journal of Psychology: General