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ISSN : 1229-067X

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Vol.38 No.2
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한국판 부모 양육스트레스 검사 4판(Korean-Parenting Stress Index 4th Edition: K-PSI-4)의 표준화 연구

Standardization Study for the Korean Version of Parenting Stress Index Fourth Edition (K-PSI-4)

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2019, v.38 no.2, pp.247-273
https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2019.6.38.2.247
정경미 (연세대학교)
이서이 (연세대학교)
이창석 (연세대학교)
정경미, 이서이, & 이창석. (2019). 한국판 부모 양육스트레스 검사 4판(Korean-Parenting Stress Index 4th Edition: K-PSI-4)의 표준화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 38(2), 247-273, https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2019.6.38.2.247
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초록

본 연구에서는 2012년 최신판으로 개정된 부모 양육스트레스 검사 4판(Parenting Stress Index Fourth edition; PSI-4)을 한국어로 번역하여 한국판 부모 양육스트레스 검사 4판(Korean-Parenting Stress Index 4th Edition; K-PSI-4)을 제작하고, 표준화 작업을 진행하였다. 먼저 기존 한국판 부모 양육스트레스 검사(K-PSI) 문항의 번역상 어색한 부분을 해결하고, 보다 의미전달이 명확한 문항을 제작하기 위하여, 모든 문항을 3단계 번역 절차에 따라 전면 재번역하였으며, 전문가 및 부모 집단의 자문을 통해 최종적으로 문항을 완성하였다. 전국 20개 도시에서 만 1세부터 만 12세의 자녀를 둔 부모 1,333명을 모집하여 건강관련질문지, K-PSI-4, 유아용 양육효능감 척도 또는 아동용 양육효능감 척도, 건강 관련 삶의 질 척도(SF-36)를 실시하였다. 이후 사전 동의한 일부 참가자를 대상으로 K-PSI-4 재검사 또는 K-PSI, 한국판 영유아 행동평가 척도(K-CBCL 1.5-5) 또는 한국판 아동․청소년 행동평가 척도(K-CBCL 6-18), 한국어판 우울증 선별도구(PHQ-9), 불안장애 선별도구(GAD-7)를 실시하였다. 규준 산출을 위하여 자녀 성별 및 자녀 연령대 간 차이를 분석하였고, 신뢰도 검증을 목적으로 내적 일치도와 검사-재검사 신뢰도를 계산하였다. 변별타당도는 정신과적 진단을 받은 자녀를 둔 부모와 정상발달 자녀를 둔 부모 간 양육스트레스 차이검증을 통해, 공인타당도는 K-PSI, K-CBCL, 양육효능감 척도, PHQ-9, GAD-7과의 상관관계 및 양육스트레스 수준에 따른 양육효능감 차이검증을 통해 확인되었고, 수렴타당도를 확인하기 위하여 K-PSI-4 하위척도 및 하위영역 간 상관관계를 분석하였다. K-PSI-4의 요인구조를 확인하기 위하여 미국판 PSI-4의 요인구조를 따라 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 K-PSI-4가 심리측정적으로 신뢰롭고 타당한 부모 양육스트레스 측정 도구임을 확인하였다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 함의와 한계점에 대하여 논의하였다.

keywords
Parenting Stress Index, Parenting stress, Standardization, 부모 양육스트레스 검사, 양육스트레스, 표준화

Abstract

In this study, the Korean-Parenting Stress Index 4th Edition(K-PSI-4) was developed by translating the Parenting Stress Index 4th Edition(PSI-4), and standardization was carried out. In order to solve the problem of awkward translation of Korean-Parenting Stress Index(K-PSI) and to produce more clear statements, all the items were re-translated by 3-step translation process, and finally completed through consultation from experts and parents. 1,333 parents of typically developing children (age range: 1 to 12 years) answered health-related questionnaire, K-PSI-4, Parental Confidence Questionnaire for preschooler or child, and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36). After 2-4 weeks, parents who agreed in advance answered K-PSI-4 retest or K-PSI, Korean-Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5-5(K-CBCL 1.5-5) or Korean-Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 6-18(K-CBCL 6-18), Patient Health Questionnaire 9(PHQ-9), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7(GAD-7). In order to develop the norms, K-PSI-4 score differences between sex and age of children were analyzed. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were calculated to verify the reliability. K-PSI-4 was administered to parents of children with mental disorder and parents of typically developing children in order to verify discriminant validity. Concurrent validity was verified by conducting correlation analysis between K-PSI-4 and other measures, and by analyzing differences in parental confidence according to the level of parenting stress. Convergent validity was confirmed by correlation analysis between subscales and domains of K-PSI-4. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to identify the factor structure of K-PSI-4 along the structure of PSI-4. The results confirmed that K-PSI-4 was psychometrically reliable and valid tool for parenting stress. Finally, the implications and limitations of this standardization study were discussed.

keywords
Parenting Stress Index, Parenting stress, Standardization, 부모 양육스트레스 검사, 양육스트레스, 표준화

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