The Concept of Community Businesses in Scotland and the Policy Experience

Recently, the Korean government launched policies for supporting community business(CB) and social enterprise(SE), and these are carried out by separate departments with different definition and schemes. They established the operational definition on the SE and CB which has been used by Korean researchers. Actually, some researches focusing on CB made some mistakes in defining the SE which regarded CB as a wider concept than the SE which is far different from the international tendency. Therefore, this study tries to identify the mistakes in defining the SE and CB in Korea and to increase the recognition on the actual results of the CB policy in Scotland in 1980s. The CB support policy of the Scotland was started modest in 1970s and enhanced by the establishment of single agency in 1984 in Strathclyde region. However, the policy was not successful in improving regional economy. So,the Scotland stopped the CB support policy in 1995 and changed into traditional economic growth policy with top-down approach. This may imply for Korea that the policy for CB support should make a focus on encouraging self-sustaining CB which are able to make profit by their own economic activities.

keywords: 커뮤니티 비즈니스, 사회적 기업, 사회적 경제, 스코틀랜드 커뮤니티비즈니스 회사, 도시개발 프로그램., Community Business, Social Enterprise, Social Economy, Scottish Community Business Ltd, Urban Aid Programme.

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Article Contents

Vol.23 No.1

The Concept of Community Businesses in Scotland and the Policy Experience

Abstract

Reference

Space and Environment