- P-ISSN1225-6706
- E-ISSN2733-4295
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이동통치와 불안계급의 공간전략
Governmobility and the precariat’s spatial strategies
초록
이 연구는 현대사회에서 증가하는 불안정성과 개인들의 대응전략이 상호 구성하는 것을 공간과 이동 중심으로 보는 이론적 탐색이다. 불안계급 논의는 구조와개인의 문제를 통합하는 관점에서 현대사회의 특징을 볼 수 있게 하였다. 하지만이동을 주어진 조건으로 전제하여 이동에 내재되어 있는 권력의 문제, 불안정성과 공간전략의 상호작용에는 충분히 관심을 기울이지 않았다. 그 한계를 극복하기 위해 이 연구는 다음을 주장한다. 첫째, 불안사회에서 이동을 통한 통치와 그에 대한 개인들의 공간적 대응이 상호구성하며 순환한다. 자본과 인간의 이동은통치술이자 생존전략이며, 동원이자 자발이고, 동시에 그 복잡한 결합이다. 이동통치는 권력의 작동인 동시에 국가나 사회가 세계적 불안정성에 대응하는 공간전략이다. 둘째, 불안정화되는 사회구조와 그 전환 속에 놓인 사회구성원은 공간전략을 통해 항해하며 대응한다. 초국적 이주자의 사례에서 두드러지게 보이는 반복적 이동과 장소 만들기가 그러한 전략의 일환이며, 그 전략과 실천들이 서로상호작용한다.
- keywords
- 이동, 통치, 불안계급, 공간전략, 불안정성, 항해, Precarity, precariat, mobilities, governing, governmobility, migrants, navigation
Abstract
This study introduces the concepts of governmobility and navigation to the conversation on precarity. This research analyzes the effects precarity has on the precariat while considering spatial strategies, mobilities, and interactive responses to precarity. By opening a discussion on the nature of contemporary societies, the study sees how people deemed to be the precariat work within the current social structure. Previous studies have treated mobilities as a given and not paid enough attention to the interactive dynamics of those mobilities on the precariat. Focusing on the governing and survival strategies of transnational migrants as an articulated example of the precariat, this research puts forth two arguments. First, mobilities of capital and population are complicated combinations of governmobilities, survival strategies, mobilization, and voluntary decisions. Governmobility refers to governing through mobilities, but it also constitutes the spatial strategy of the society and the nation state to manage global precarity. Second, migrants navigate the precarious and shifting social structure by developing social strategies including repeated mobilities and place-making.
- keywords
- 이동, 통치, 불안계급, 공간전략, 불안정성, 항해, Precarity, precariat, mobilities, governing, governmobility, migrants, navigation
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