Space and Environment
- P-ISSN1225-6706
- E-ISSN2733-4295
- KCI
ISSN : 1225-6706
Smart City and Its Discontent:Smart City and the Dilemma of Urban Affect
Abstract
In urban studies, the issue of affect has been surveyed from various angles. This paper critically assesses what affects implies to the smart city project. To this end, first, I clarify the fundamental purpose of smart cities. After explicating the notion of affect, I argue that the smart city project faces a dilemma concerning urban affect. Smart cities aim not only to solve or relieve problems of urbanization but also to improve the quality of urban life. Since affect is essential to the quality of life, smart cities must deal with improving positive urban affects as one of their central tasks. If they avoid this task, they will encounter affective alienation, the problem of neglecting affects essential to quality of life. If they do, they must collect and process massive biometric data of citizens, and this will lead to body surveillance, which is deeply problematic in terms of human rights. This situation raises a dilemma: if smart cities attempt to improve positive urban affect, they inevitably commit to the body surveillance, and if they do not concern urban affect, affect alienation occurs. As far as information and communication technologies, which enable massive data collecting and processing, are constitutive of smart cities, and in so far as affects are bodily phenomena in nature, it is hard to see how the smart city project can address this dilemma. If the analyses and arguments in this paper are on the right track, they will help us to reconsider what is missing in the smart city project.
- keywords
- 스마트시티, 정동, 정서, 느낌, 삶의 질, 정동 소외, 신체 감시, 정동 계산, 정서 AI, smart city, affect, emotion, feeling, quality of life, affective alienation, body surveillance, affective computing, emotional AI
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