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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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BIS/BAS의 정서사진자극에 대한 인지적 반응과 정신생리적 반응 차이

BIS and BAS related Difference on Cognitive and Psychophysiological Responses to the Affective Stimuli

한국심리학회지: 일반 / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2010, v.29 no.4, pp.679-705
윤병수 (영남대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

초록

Gray의 강화민감이론은 두 개의 동기체계인 행동억제체계(behavioral inhibition system; BIS)와 행동활성체계(behavioral activating system; BAS)를 제안한다. BIS는 처벌 신호와 보상 종결에 민감하고 부정적 정서와 관련이 있는 반면에, BAS는 보상과 처벌 종결에 민감하고 긍정적 정서와 관련이 있다. 기존 연구들은 이 두 체계의 동기적 기능에 주로 관심을 가져왔기 때문에 정서적 기능에 대해서는 아직 이해가 부족한 상태이다. 따라서 본 연구는 이 두 체계가 정서사진 자극에 대한 평가에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지를 확인하고(연구 1), 정서사진 자극에 대한 정신생리적 반응에서 어떤 특징들이 있는 지를 확인하고자 했다(연구 2). 연구 1의 결과, BAS가 높은 집단이 낮은 집단에 비해 긍정적 사진자극을 더욱 긍정적으로 평가를 했고, BIS 높은 집단은 낮은 집단에 비해 부정적 사진자극을 더욱 부정적으로 평가했다. 연구 2의 결과에서 정서사진 자극에 대한 이 두 체계의 정신생리적 반응을 확인한 결과, BAS와 BIS에 따른 대뇌반구 비대칭성, BIS와 피부전도반응과의 정적인 관계, 그리고 BAS 수준과 BIS 수준에 따른 긍정적 사진자극과 부정적 사진자극에서의 반응시간 차이를 확인했고 또한 부정적 사진자극에서 BIS 수준에 따른 피부전도반응의 차이를 확인했다. 논의에서 이러한 결과들의 의미와 연구 제한점을 논했다.

keywords
approach disposition, avoidance disposition, affective evaluation, psychophysiology, 행동억제체계(BIS), 행동활성체계(BAS), 정서평가, 정신생리적 반응

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of behavioural inhibition system(BIS) and behavioural approach system(BAS) on evaluating affective stimuli and psychophysiological difference of BIS/BAS in different affective picture stimuli. Two experiments were conducted. Experiment 1 and 2 were conducted with affective pictures stimuli(from IAPS). In Experiment 1, I wanted to find whether BIS and BAS have influence on evaluation to affective picture stimuli. As expected, the result showed that BIS high group more negatively evaluated the negative affect pictures than low group and BAS high group more positively evaluated the positive affect pictures than low group. It means that BIS is sensitive negative affect but BAS is sensitive positive affect. In Experiment 2, the purpose of this experiment was to identify difference of psychophysiological responses in BIS and BAS according to resting condition and affective pictures presented condition. I could find frontal asymmetry of BIS and BAS in resting condition. Also I identified the relation between BIS and SCL in negative affect pictures. BIS high group is high SCL in negative affect pictures. However I could not identify the relation between BAS and HR in the positive pictures. In the reaction time, reaction time of BAS is more fast in the positive pictures, but reaction time of BIS is more fast in the negative pictures. Implication for this results were discussed in the final section.

keywords
approach disposition, avoidance disposition, affective evaluation, psychophysiology, 행동억제체계(BIS), 행동활성체계(BAS), 정서평가, 정신생리적 반응

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