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Korean Journal of Psychology: General

A Meta-Analysis on the Relationship between Intrinsic Motivation and Creativity

Korean Journal of Psychology: General / Korean Journal of Psychology: General, (P)1229-067X; (E)2734-1127
2015, v.34 no.1, pp.57-86


Abstract

This study was attempted to comprehensively analyze relationship between intrinsic motivation and creativity through meta-analysis, and investigated whether the relationship is moderated by study settings (organizational setting or academic setting), measurement types of creativity (questionnaire or task), and evaluators of creativity (self-report, other-rating). By searching through database, 39 Korean-samples (N=11,497) were selected for this meta-analysis. Based on Hunter & Schmidt’s (2004) procedure, sampling error and measurement error of individual studies were corrected, and true mean correlation between intrinsic motivation and creativity was estimated. The result suggests that there are strong and positive correlations between intrinsic motivation and creativity. Also the subgroup analysis results indicated that the correlation between intrinsic motivation and creativity was stronger when creativity was measured by using surveys and self-report rather than task-based test and other-rating. This suggest that there could be common method bias by using common tools(questionnaire) or common targets(self-rating) to measure intrinsic motivation and creativity. Finally, the implication, limitation of this study and future research orientation were discussed.

keywords
내적 동기, 창의성, 메타분석, 동일방법편향, Intrinsic Motivation, Creativity, Meta-Analysis

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