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Space and Environment

ISSN : 1225-6706

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Vol.24 No.1

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PDF Citation The Conflicts between Abstract Space and Concrete Space in the Case of the Jeju-Island
pp.5-45
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Abstract

This paper is an attempt to examine both historical-structural aspect and socialpractices that produce specific space through the case of the Jeju-Island. Both naturalenvironment and social environment that has been recognized and lived as spaceof the Jeju have been the conditions of actions or practices of the Jeju people, butthese environments could not have existed without their actions or practices. Inorder to analyse these complex interrelations, this paper employs spatial social theoryproposed and developed by Henry Lefebvre. Lefebvre had tried to sophisticate spatialsocial theory that could deal with spatial aspect of our society. His idea on spacereached its high point in The Production of the Space. There have been controversiesaround his urban theories, but it is undeniable that he played a pivotal role ofinspiring a lot of geographers, sociologists and historians to introduce space intotheir research. With Lefebvre, this paper explores conflicts between dominant abstractspace and everyday concrete space(space of differences). From this point ofview, the case of Jeju through which we can explore how the development focusingtourism has eroded the spatial consciousness of Jeju people will be analyzed in termsof communal ties. And then it criticizes the modern urban development and discussesan alternative direction of urban regeneration.

PDF Citation Social Conflicts and Community Changes Caused by the Location of Nuclear Power Plants and Thermal Effluents: Focusing on the Case of the Hanvit Nuclear Power Plant
; pp.46-83
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Abstract

This study aims to explore how social conflicts resulting from thermal effluentsof nuclear power plants have been shaped and how they have changed the community,while paying attention to the fact that thermal effluents, not just radioactiverisk, have caused environmental conflicts and various social changes. To do this,this study selected Gyema-ri Hongnong-eup Younggwang-gun as a study site andconducted field research and in-depth interviews with diverse stake-holders. Thisstudy then carried out a conflict analysis to analyze causes and development processesof conflicts and to grasp changes in the community. As a result, this study foundthat conflict from thermal effluents of the research site has been deepened throughconflict stages of embryo, expression, extension, escalation and deadlock. In addition,it identified three major conflicting issues including the scope of damage resultingfrom thermal effluents, the reduction effect of the discharge article, and the scopeof compensation scope and way. It also found that the Gyema-ri community aroundthe Hanvit nuclear power plant has experienced conflicts among local residents andhas consequently been split. The conflicts have been shaped between fishermen andnon-fishermen, residents of Gyema-ri and others, and among fishermen, beyond theoriginal confrontation between fishermen of the Gyema-ri and the Hanvit nuclearpower plant. This study result implies that it is necessary to grasp broader socialimpacts of nuclear power plants and to take nuclear policies more cautiously basedon holistic understanding of problems caused by nuclear power.

PDF Citation A Study on the justification of Rent-Basic Income depending on J. Rawls’ Theory of Justice
pp.84-112
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Abstract

현대 정치철학에서 가장 큰 영향력을 발휘하고 있는 롤스는 기본소득에 대한반대 입장을 분명히 했다. 노력한 사람의 소득이, 노동할 능력이 있는데도 불구하고 매일 노는 것을 선택한 사람에게 지급되는 것은 부정의하다고 생각하기 때문이다. 이에 대해서 기본소득 옹호론자들은 롤스의 정의론을 통해서 기본소득을정당화하려 했지만, 롤스의 엄격한 ‘노동윤리’를 극복하지 못한 것으로 보인다. 이런 이유로 본 연구는 롤스의 정의론을 통해서 토지의 지대를 재원으로 하는 지대기본소득이 도출됨을 보이려고 하였고, 이 같은 시도는 기본소득의 보편성 획득에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

PDF Citation Introduction and Development of Modern Urban Planning Institutions in Haussmann’s Renovation Project of Paris
pp.113-141
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Abstract

Haussmann’s renovation project of Paris, begun in 1853 and implemented bythree times, ameliorated urban environment by constructing roads and infrastructures,sterilizing unhygienic blocks, improving urban landscape and reducingurban density. This operation is also significant for enactment of modern regulations,which includes development of urban planning regulations, financial methods andoperating systems. This change invited the new modern era in urbanism. Thereforethis study aims to examine transformations of urban planning institutions causedby implementation of Haussmann’s operations. In Haussmann’s urban renovationoperations, the expropriation of land is used as a tool for fund supply. Architecturaland urban regulations, such as limit of length and height of buildings and controlof facade decoration, are also introduced for the first time in urban planning. Asa financial method, bonds are applicated and financial office is created by the city. Haussmann’s renovation projects were proceeded with private capital, in corporationwith private sectors. Operations were conducted by contracts between central andmunicipal governments. Concession of operations is also introduced. These charactersof Haussmann’s projects brought the beginning of modern urban planning. In comparewith precedent studies, concentrated in spatial transformation of Paris, thisresearch is significant through examination of Haussmann’s project as the start ofmodern urban planning institutions, which is similar with implementations of currenturban projects.

PDF Citation A Study on U.S.’s Procurement System for Architects-Engineers Services
pp.142-167
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to draw a lesson for the public procurement systemfor architectural services in Korean through the studies of the public procurementsystem for architectural and engineering services in U.S. To understand U.S. procurementsystem, it explored the QBS (Qualifications Based Selection) and the legalbases for the QBS use. The federal government passed the Brook Act in 1972,which outlined the qualifications based selection process, for the alternate sourceselection methods in public procurement of architectural and engineering services. QBS, basing selection on qualification and competence, was adopted to fosters greatercreativity and flexibility of the services and increases the overall value of theproject. To understand how the idea of the Brook Act is conducted pubic agencies,this study analysis United States Code, Federal Acquisition Regulations and GeneralServices Administration guidelines related to the public procurement of the architecturaland engineering services.

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