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Space and Environment

  • P-ISSN1225-6706
  • E-ISSN2733-4295
  • KCI

Animal Geographies for More-than-human Geographies in and of Korea

Space and Environment / Space and Environment, (P)1225-6706; (E)2733-4295
2018, v.28 no.1, pp.16-54
https://doi.org/10.19097/kaser.2018.28.1.16

Abstract

반려동물 사육 인구 천만 명을 넘어서면서, 최근 한국 사회에서 동물에 대한 대중적·정책적 관심이 빠른 속도로 높아지고 있다. 그러나 국내 인문지리학 연구에서 동물은 아직까지 본격적인 연구 대상으로 다뤄지지 못하고 있다. 이 같은 동물에 대한 ‘침묵’은 동물지리학이 인문지리학의 한 분야로 자리 잡은 영미 지리학계의 상황과 대조된다. 지난 20여 년간 동물지리학자들은 비인간 동물의 행위성(agency)과 인간-동물의 감응적(affective) 상호작용을 탐색함으로써 동물지리학을 인간 너머 지리학(more-than-human geography)의 이론적·경험적 프론티어로 발전시켜왔다. 특히 이들은 인간과 구별되는 동물의 차이를 존중하고, 이를 번성(flourishing) 케 할 것을 요구하는 혁신적 인간-동물 관계를 모색해 왔다. 이는 인간과 동물의유사성에 주목하고 동물 학대의 종식을 목표로 하는 현실 동물 해방 운동의 입장과 구분된다. 이 논문은 한국 인문지리학 연구의 지평을 인간-동물 관계로 확장하기 위한 탐색적 연구로, 영미 동물지리학의 연구 동향을 소개하고, 국내 동물지리학 연구가 개입할 수 있는 지점들을 검토해 보고자 한다. 먼저, 1990년대 중반 영미 인문지리학에서 출현한 ‘새로운’ 동물지리학의 발전 과정과 특징을 살펴본다. 이어 영미 동물지리학에서 발전시켜 온 주요 이론적 접근법(사회적 생산·구성주의적 접근, 관계적 접근, 생명정치적 접근)을 대표 연구 성과와 함께 소개한다. 마지막으로, 최근 영미 동물지리학 연구의 주요 쟁점 네 가지를 소개하고, 국내 동물지리학 연구가 개입하고 발전시킬 수 있는 지점들을 살펴본다.

keywords
animal geographies, more-than-human geography, biopolitics, nature-society relations, animal welfare, 동물지리학, 인간 너머의 지리학, 생명정치, 자연-사회 관계, 동물복지

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