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ISSN : 1225-6706

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논문 투고

Vol.31 No.1

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외국인 밀집지 내 이주자 시민행동과 장소애착심: 대림동을 사례로

Civic Engagement and Place Attachment of Immigrants in an Ethnic Cluster: Daerim-dong as a Case Study

공간과 사회 / Space and Environment, (P)1225-6706; (E)2733-4295
2021, v.31 no.1, pp.168-207
https://doi.org/10.19097/kaser.2021.31.1.168
신지연 (서울대학교)
박인권 (서울대학교)
신지연, & 박인권. (2021). 외국인 밀집지 내 이주자 시민행동과 장소애착심: 대림동을 사례로. 공간과 사회, 31(1), 168-207, https://doi.org/10.19097/kaser.2021.31.1.168

초록

본 연구는 외국인 밀집지(이하 ‘밀집지’) 내 지역 개선을 위한 이주자들의 시민행동의 요인과 효과, 장소애착심과의 관계를 규명하기 위해, 서울시 대림동 자율방범대 자원봉사자들의 경험에 대해 근거이론을 적용하여 분석하였다. 결과는 이주자로서의 특수성과 일반성을 동시에 보여준다. 먼저, 밀집지에 대한 긍정적 인지 및 개인 성향과 같은 일반적 요인외에도, 이주자들의 경우에는 현지 적응과 민족공동체 의식과 같은 특수 요인이 장소애착심 및 시민행동을 위한 인과적 조건으로 작용한다. 또한 이주자 및 밀집지에 대한 현지의부정적 여론이 이주자들의 지역봉사 동기를 자극하며, 그들의 사회관계망도 시민행동에직접적인 영향을 준다. 이주자 시민행동은 개인적, 사회적, 환경적, 그리고 시민활동 자체의 발전을 견인하며, 이는 다시 장소애착심을 더욱 강화한다. 이로부터 우리는 이주자의적응과 장소애착심 및 시민행동, 지역사회 개선이 서로 상승작용을 낼 수 있는 조건을 도출해 낼 수 있다.

keywords
Ethnic cluster, Civic engagement, Immigrant, Place attachment, Volunteer, Grounded theory, Daerim-dong, 외국인 밀집지, 시민행동, 이주자, 장소애착심, 지역봉사, 근거이론, 대림동

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors and effects of civic engagement in improving the community in an ethnic cluster, and its relationship with place attachment by applying a grounded theory method to the experiences of volunteers of the Daerim-dong Foreigners’ Voluntary Crime Prevention Patrol (FVCPP) in Seoul. The results show both the specificity of immigrants as well as the generality. First, in addition to general factors such as positive perception of the ethnic cluster and personal characteristics, in the case of immigrants, special factors such as their adaptation to local society and awareness of the ethnic community act as causal conditions for place attachment and civic engagement. In addition, negative local public opinion on immigrants and the cluster motivates them to volunteer in the community, and their social ties connect them to engage. Immigrant civic engagement drives personal, social, and environmental development, as well as the development of the civic activity itself, which in turn reinforces place attachment. From this, we can derive the conditions in which immigrants’ local adaptation, place attachment, civic engagement, and community improvement can make synergistic effects with each other.

keywords
Ethnic cluster, Civic engagement, Immigrant, Place attachment, Volunteer, Grounded theory, Daerim-dong, 외국인 밀집지, 시민행동, 이주자, 장소애착심, 지역봉사, 근거이론, 대림동

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