ISSN : 1226-9654
Behavior and cognition of humans concerned in Daegu subway fire accident were analyzed. Firstly, coping behaviors of passengers, engine drivers, station staffs and officers in the command's room were interpreted and explained by the perspective of cognitive psychology. Cognitive processes in coping behaviors were modeled by the stages and their connections of perception, evaluation, knowledge-norm-attitude, intention and sub-goals, and execution. It is important to have full knowledge of and practice usual behaviors for safety, because disasters and accidents might happen to occur as a result of a series of ordinary inadvertent behaviors. Based on the above analysis, some considerations were mentioned on the practice of coping behaviors, and also were discussed a number of overall issues and the potentiality of cognitive psychology for disaster prevention and safety.
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