바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Task Effects on Perceptual Learning of Korean Three-way Phoneme Distinction

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2008, v.20 no.3, pp.145-166
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2008.20.3.002


  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

In Japanese learner's discriminative learning of the three-way phoneme distinction on Korean alveolar stop sound, the learning effects on the discrimination of distinctive phonemes by three tasks (identification, same-different discrimination, oral practice) were compared and examined through Experiment 1 and 2. In the first experiment, examining the discriminative learning effects by three tasks run independently, increment of phoneme distinction was the largest for the identification-task group and the next the same-different discrimination-task group and the oral practice group successively ordered. It was shown that the learning effect by phonemes differed depending upon the learning tasks. Inspecting the false-response patterns of phoneme identification and the acoustic stimuli produced by 6 speakers, the differential effect along three phonemes could be interpreted as a result of responding selectively to acoustic cues such as VOT and F0. The second experiment, scrutinizing more effective perceptual learning task, compared two successive combination of the identification and the same-different discrimination tasks. The learning group that learned firstly by the same-different discrimination task and secondly by the identification task, yielded phoneme discrimination effect more than the other group with the reversed task order. The implication of the two experiment on the previous studies for phoneme discrimination and the possibility of constructing effective learning tasks were discussed.

keywords
phoneme discrimination, Korean three-way phoneme distinction, speech perception, perceptual learning, selective attention, 음소 변별, 한국어 삼중대립 음소, 음성지각, 지각학습, 선택적 주의

Reference

1.

가타기리 마사토시, (2004) 일본어 파열음과 고저 악센트 연관성에 관한 실험음성학적 연구,

2.

김미담, (2004) Correlation between VOT and F0 in the Perception of Korean Stops and Affricates,

3.

김윤현, (2005) 일본인의 한국어 치경폐쇄음 변별학습의 전이효과, 한국인지과학회춘계학술대회논문집

4.

김정오, (2004) 말소리의 지각 학습: 세 연구의 분석과 그 함의, 한국실험심리학회 2004년 여름학술대회 발표논문집

5.

김지현, (2005) Japanese Adults' Perceptual Categorization of Korean Three-way Distribution,

6.

김지현, (2005) Japanese adults' perceptual categorization of Korean three-way distinction, 2005 한국인지과학회 춘계학술대회 논문집

7.

배문정, (2004) 일본인의 한국어 자음 지각, 한국인지과학회 2004년 춘계학술대회 발표논문집

8.

이경희, (1999) 일본인을 위한 한국어 파열음의 발음 및 인지 교육, 한국어교육

9.

정명숙, (2000) 학습자 모국어의 변이음 정보를 이용한 한국어 발음 교육의 효과-일본인 학습자를 대상으로-, 한국어교육

10.

Akahane-Yamada, R., (1996) Does training in speech perception modify speech production?, The Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, ICSLP 2.

11.

Aoyama, K., (2004) Perceived phonetic dissimilarity and L2 speech learning: the case of Japanese /r/ and English /l/ and /r/, Journal of Phonetics

12.

Ashby, F. G., (2003) Procedural learning in perceptual categorization, Memory & Cognition

13.

Best, C. T., (1995) A direct realist view of cross-language speech perception in Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research , York Press

14.

Bradlow, A., (1997) Training Japanese listeners to identify English /r/ and /l/: Ⅳ. Some effects of perceptual learning on speech perception, Journal of Acoustical Society of America

15.

Bradlow, A., (1999) Training Japanese listeners to identify English /r/ and /l/: Long-term retention of learning in perception and production, Perception & Psychophysics

16.

Fine, I., (2002) Comparing perceptual learning across tasks: a review, Jouranal of Vision

17.

Francis, A. L., (2002) Selective attention and the acquisition of new phonetic categories, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance

18.

Logan, J., (1991) Training Japanese listeners to identify English /r/ and /l/: A first report, Journal of Acoustical Society of America

19.

Mullennix, J., (1990) Stimulus variability and processing dependencies in speech perception, Perception & Psychophysics

20.

Nosofsky, R. M., (2005) Procedual interference in perceptual classification: Implicit learning or cognitive complexity, Memory & Cognition

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology