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ISSN : 1226-9654
Effects of Aging and Mild Cognitive Impairment on Working and Recognition Memory: Implication on Driving
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Abstract
To investigate the nature of memory deficit of Mild Cognitive Impairment patient group(MCI group), the present study measured MCI group's verbal and spatial working memory capacity and recognition ability for dynamic driving scenes(which were varied in their temporal position) in terms of sensitivity(d') and response criterion(c), and compared them with those of college students and normal old-aged group. The results can be summarized as followings: First, MCI patient showed more degraded performances in both types of memory tasks than the other two groups. Second, although MCI group showed stable and lowered sensitivity for driving-scene stimulus along the different temporal position, normal old groups showed increased sensitivity for the relatively recent stimulus(i.e., observed 5 seconds before). Third, MCI group tended to respond based on unstable response criterion which resulted in a large fluctuation from conservative to lenient responses, whereas college students and normal old groups appeared to adopt relatively stable and neutral(or lenient in case of normal old group) response criterion. The implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
- keywords
- working memory, driving situational recognition memory, driving performance, aging, Mild Cognitive Impairment, 작업기억, 동적상황 재인기억, 운전수행, 노화, 경도 인지기능 장애
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