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Effects of Association to an Unfamiliar Form on the Perception of Unattended form

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2010, v.22 no.2, pp.161-176
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2010.22.2.003


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Abstract

Two experiments examined the relationship between attention capacity and shape perception. In Experiment 1, participants performed an incidental learning task in which they evaluated an attended shape with one of two associability instructions, while ignoring an unattended shape. The difficulty of the target shape was also varied in two conditions, overlapped in a few versus multiple places. Experiment 1 demonstrated that the participants in all conditions showed perception of the unattended novel form. To control participants' intention implementation, a sequential associability instruction was used in Experiment 2. Three of all four conditions showed evidence for perception of unattended form. No significant correlation between attended and unattended shape recognition rates in two experiments was observed. These findings suggest that residual capacity is responsible for perception of the unattended form.

keywords
낯선 형태, 중첩 자극, 연상성, 중첩인상, 주의 용량, 무주의맹, overlapping novel figure, associability, overlap complexity, attention capacity, inattention blindness

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The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology