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Phantom Motion and its Aftereffect could produce Motion Induced Blindness

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2010, v.22 no.4, pp.435-449
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2010.22.4.001


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Abstract

Motion-induced blindness (MIB) is a phenomenon, where salient and stationary objects in full view disappear and reappear intermittently, superimposed onto a background of coherent, apparent global moving pattern(Bonneh, Cooperman, Sagi, 2001). It was investigated whether there was MIB under Motion Aftereffect (Exp. 1), moving phantom (Exp. 2), and Phantom Motion Aftereffect (Exp. 3). In Experiment 1, a perceptual-disappearance of targets under MAE was observed. In Experiment 2, similar to the stimulus pattern of Snowden and Milne(1997)'s study, motion was presented in two quarters of circle area which were facing each other. As a result, MIB was observed not only at the motion area(present moving stimuli), but also the blank area(no moving stimuli). In Experiment 3, MIB was observed under phantom MAE(Snowden & Milne, 1997), even though not strong. In conclusion, first, a motion like MAE could induce MIB. Second MIB could be experienced at empty area near to motion-occurring field. Therefore, it is suggested that it is important internal motion signal for MIB, regardless of its origin: real motion vs. motion aftereffect. In addition, there must be a close relationship between MIB and motion signal which is generated by MAE and/or wide-field motion.

keywords
운동유도맹시, 운동잔여효과, 팬텀 운동, 팬텀운동잔여효과, 전역 운동, Motion Induced Blindness, Motion Aftereffect, Phantom Motion Aftereffect, Wide-field Motion

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The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology