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Vol.23 No.4

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The Influence of Emotional valence and Cognitive Effort on False Memory in DRM paradigm

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2011, v.23 no.4, pp.605-621
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2011.23.4.008


& (2011). The Influence of Emotional valence and Cognitive Effort on False Memory in DRM paradigm. The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 23(4), 605-621, https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2011.23.4.008

Abstract

The present study was designed to investigate how emotional valence and the extend of cognitive effort as a semantic processing had influence on true and false memories in DRM paradigm. for two experiments. Both emotional lists and neutral lists were presented and standard recognition test was administerd by participants. In experiment 1, the level of processing was used to manipulate cognitive efforts. Participants were asked to rate the pleasantness of each words or to judge the color of word items. In experiment 2, the generative processing was manipulated for cognitive efforts. Participants were asked to make a word by combining consonants and vowels, or to read the upside-down mirror image of each words. The results showed that false memory rates with emotional lists were lower than neutral lists in both experiments. Moreover, the reduction of false memory in emotional lists was observed in the more cognitive effort condition. The results of two experiments indicated that emotion had an effect on the decline of false memory and confirmed the possibility that emotion could bring the benefit effect on memory performance.

keywords
DRM paradigm, emotional valence, false memory, level of processing, generative processing, DRM 패러다임, 오기억, 정서가, 처리수준 이론, 산출 처리과정

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