바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
사전등록 바로가기
 

logo

ISSN : 1226-9654

논문 상세

이전
논문 투고

Vol.30 No.4

Citation Share

점탐사 과제를 이용한 공포 얼굴에 대한 사회불안 집단의 주의편향 연구

A Study of Attention Bias toward Fearful Faces with Social Anxiety Group using Dot Probe Task

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2018, v.30 no.4, pp.421-428
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2018.30.4.008
강희양 (호원대학교 심리상담치료학과)
박창호 (전북대학교)
강희양, & 박창호. (2018). 점탐사 과제를 이용한 공포 얼굴에 대한 사회불안 집단의 주의편향 연구. 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 30(4), 421-428, https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2018.30.4.008

초록

사회불안이나 우울증과 같은 정서적 문제가 있는 사람들은 사회적인 위협 자극에 대해서 주의편향을 보인다(Mogg, Philippot, & Bradley, 2004). 이런 주의편향을 밝히는 데 스트룹 과제 등이 사용되어 왔으나(Williams, Mathews, & MacLeod, 1996) 결과 해석의 문제점이 제기되어 왔다. 본 연구는 단순하면서도 주의편향을 잘 반영하는 것으로 여겨지는 점탐사 과제(dot probe task)를 이용하여, 사회불안 및 그 정도가 점탐사 과제의 수행을 예언할 수 있는지를 알아보았다. 중성 얼굴과 나란히 제시된 남성 또는 여성의 행복 또는 공포 얼굴에 대한 주의편향 값을 관찰하였을 때, 사회불안 집단과 통제 집단 간에는 차이가 없었다. 그러나 Beck의 불안 검사(BAI)의 점수는 사회불안 집단에서 여성의 공포 얼굴에 대한 주의편향을 예측한 반면, 이런 예측은 여성의 행복 얼굴 및 남성 얼굴에 대해서는 성립하지 않았다.

keywords
social anxiety, attention bias, dot probe, facial expression, fear, 사회불안, 주의편향, 점탐사, 얼굴 표정, 공포

Abstract

People with emotional problems like social anxiety disorder or depression tend to show attention bias to socially threatening stimuli (Mogg, Philippot, & Bradley, 2004). In probing such attention bias, Stroop task and other tasks have been used (Williams, Mathews, & MacLeod, 1996), with issues concerning interpretation of results. Using simple dot probe task considered as indicative of attention bias, this study tried to reveal whether social anxiety and its level could predict performance on dot probe task. When attention bias scores on fear and happy faces of females and males were calculated, there was observed no difference between social anxiety group and control group. However, Beck Anxiety Inventory scores predicted attention bias toward female’s fearful faces in social anxiety group, but this prediction did not apply to female’s happy faces and male’s faces.

keywords
social anxiety, attention bias, dot probe, facial expression, fear, 사회불안, 주의편향, 점탐사, 얼굴 표정, 공포

참고문헌

1.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

2.

Bar-Haim, Y., Lamy, D., Pergamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2007). Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 1-24.

3.

Bayliss, A. P., Pellegrino, G. D., & Tipper, S. P. (2005). Sex differences in eye gaze and symbolic cueing of attention. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58, 631- 650.

4.

Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 893-897.

5.

Bower, G. H. (1981). Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36, 129-148.

6.

Chen, Y. P., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., & Mansell, W. (2002). Patients with generalized social phobia direct their attention away from faces. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 677-687.

7.

Clark, D. M., & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowiz, D. A. Hope, & F. R, Schneier (Eds), Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment (pp. 69-93). New York: Guilford Press.

8.

Craske, M., & Pontillo, D. (2001). Cognitive biases in anxiety disorders and their effect on cognitive-behavioral treatment. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 65, 58-77.

9.

Foa, E. B., & McNally, R. J. (1986). Sensitivity to feared stimuli in obsessive- compulsives: A dichotic listening analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 10, 477-485.

10.

Ioannou, C., Moog K., & Bradley, B. P. (2004). Vigilance for threat: effects of anxiety and defensiveness. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1879-1891

11.

Jang, H.-J. (2001). Clinical features on the patients who are issued psychiatric certificate for military affairs. Master thesis, Chosun University.

12.

Kessler, R. C., Stang, P., Wittchen, H. U., Stein, M., & Walters, E. E. (1999). Lifetime co-morbidities between social phobia and mood disorders in the US National Comorbidity Survey. Psychological Medicine, 29, 555-567.

13.

Kim, H.-J., & Oh, S.-S. (2012). Attentional biases for emotional stimuli according to trait anxiety and defensiveness, Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 3, 127-145.

14.

Kwak, H.-J., & Kim, H.-J. (2013). A meta-analysis of related factors depression of Korea university student. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 20, 75-98.

15.

Lee, D. H., & Baek, Y. M. (2013). Interpretation biases in processing of the facial expression emotional stimuli of the social anxiety group. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32, 243-257.

16.

Lee, Y. H., & Song, J. Y. (1999). A study of reliability and validity of BDI, SDS, and MMPI-D scale. The Korean Journal of Psychology, 10, 98-113.

17.

Lee, Y. R., & Yang, J.-W. (2017). Attentional bias for emotional faces in college students with social anxiety. Journal of Human Understanding and Counseling, 38, 147-163.

18.

Liebowitz, M. R., Gorman, J. M., & Fyer, M. J., & Klein, D. F. (1985). Social phobia: Review of a neglected anxiety disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 729-736.

19.

MacLeod, C., Mathews, A. M., & Tata, P. (1986). Attentional bias in emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 15-20.

20.

Mansell, W., Clark, D. M., Ehlers, A., & Chen, Y. -P. (1999). Social anxiety and attention away from emotional faces. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 673-690.

21.

Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (2005). Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 167-195.

22.

McCarthy, J., & Goffin, R. (2004). Measuring job interview anxiety: Beyond weak knees and sweaty palms. Personnel Psychology, 57, 607-637.

23.

Mogg, K., Philippot, P., & Bradley, B, (2004). Selective attention to angry faces in clinical social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 113, 160-165.

24.

Mullins, D. T., & Duke, M. P. (2004). Effect of social anxiety on nonverbal accuracy and response time: Facial expressions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 28, 3-33.

25.

Park, J. Y., Oh, J. M., Kim, S. Y., Lee, M., Lee, C., Kim, B. R., Lee, E., & An, S. K. (2011). Korean Facial Expressions of Emotion (KOFEE). Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine. Seoul: Yonsei University College of Medicine.

26.

Posner, M. I., Snyder, C. R., & Davidson, B. J. (1980). Attention and the detection of signals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109, 160-174.

27.

Rapee, R. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (1997). A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 35, 741-756.

28.

Strahan, E. Y. (2003). The effects of social anxiety and social skills on academic performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 347-366.

29.

Turk, C. L., Heimberg, R. G., Luterek, J. A., Mennin, D. S., & Fresco, D. M., (2005). Emotion dysregulation in generalized anxiety disorder: A comparison with social anxiety disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 29, 89-106.

30.

Williams, J. M. G., Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1996). The emotional Stroop task and psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 3-24.

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물

논문 투고 OA 정책