- Apply for Authority
- P-ISSN1226-9654
- E-ISSN2733-466X
- KCI
ISSN : 1226-9654
Attentional and Memory Bias with Somatization Tendency Group for Somatic symptoms words
- Downloaded
- Viewed
Abstract
This study investigated that the somatizing tendency group would have both attentional biases and memory biases for somatic-symptom words. As a result of previous studies, the tendency of somatization consistently showed a tendency of bias in somatic symptoms-related words. The purpose of this study is to investigate the bias of somatic symptoms-related words using probing task. Also, the aim of this study indicates that significant impairment in memory inhibiting affects people of somatizing tendency group differently from the normal people. The subjects were college students who showed high somatizing tendency at Somatic Symptoms Index(SSI-3/5) developed by Rief in 1996. As a result, First, the somatizing tendency group presented significant short reaction time for somatic-symptoms words in 2000m sec. Second, The results of the test show that the RIF effect both types of words(somatic symptoms related & neutral) has been found on control group. The RIF effect of somatic symptoms words, however, has failed to affect the test result of the somatizing group. In other words, the somatizing tendency group more remembered the somatic-symptom words than the neutral words. These results suggested that the somatizing patients group have both attentional biases and memory biases for somatic-symptom words. Therefore, the hypothesis in which the somatizing patients group would have both attentional biases and memory biases for somatic-symptom words was partly supported
- keywords
- 신체화, 주의편향, 탐침 탐사 과제, 기억 억제 결함, 인출유도망각(RIF), somatization, cognitive biases, attention, retrieval induced forgetting
Reference
American Psychiatric Association (2015). Diagnostic and stational manual of mental disorders(5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Amir, N., Coles, M. E., Brigidi, B., & Foa, E. B. (2001). The effect of practice on recall of emotional information in individuals with generalized social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(1), 76-82.
Anderson, M. C., & Spellman, B. A. (1995). On the status of inhibitory mechanisms in cognition: memory retrieval as a model case. Psychological Review, 102(1), 68-100.
Anderson, M. C. (2003). Rethinking interference theory:Executive control and the mechanisms of forgetting. Journal of Memory and Language, 49(4), 415-445.
Barsky, A. J., Geringer, E., & Wool, C. A. (1988). A cognitive-educational treatment for hypochondriasis. General Hospital Psychiatry, 10(5), 322-327.
Bless, H., Bohner, G., Schwarz, N., & Strack, F. (1990). Mood and persuasion: A cognitive response analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 16(2), 331-345.
Bradley, B. P., Mogg, K., Falla, S. J., & Hamilton, L. R. (1998). Attentional bias for threatening facial expressions in anxiety: Manipulation of stimulus duration. Cognition &Emotion, 12(6), 737-753.
Bradley, B. P., Mogg, K., & Millar, N. H. (2000). Covert and overt orienting of attention to emotional faces in anxiety. Cognition & Emotion, 14(6), 789-808.
Bradley, B. P., Mogg, K., Millar, N., Bonham-Carter, C., Fergusson, E., Jenkins, J., & Parr, M. (1997). Attentional biases for emotional faces. Cognition & Emotion, 11(1), 25-42.
Brown, H. D., Kosslyn, S. M., Delamater, B., Fama, J., & Barsky, A. J. (1999). Perceptual and memory biases for health-related information in hypochondriacal individuals. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 47(1), 67-78.
Brosschot, J. F. (2002). Cognitive‐emotional sensitization and somatic health complaints. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 43(2), 113-121.
Brosschot, J. F., Gerin, W., & Thayer, J. F. (2006). The perseverative cognition hypothesis: A review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60(2), 113-124.
Brosschot, J. F., & Van Der Doef, M. (2006). Daily worrying and somatic health complaints: Testing the effectiveness of a simple worry reduction intervention. Psychology and Health, 21(1), 19-31.
Choi, M. N., & Lee, J. H. (2016). The Effects of Acceptance on the Somatosensory Amplification and amplified physiological reactivity in Young Adults with Somatic Symptoms. Korea Journal of Counselling, 17(3), 129-150.
Cooper, R. M., & Langton, S. R. (2006). Attentional bias to angry faces using the dot-probe task? It depends when you look for it. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(9), 1321-1329.
Davey, G. C. (1993). A comparison of three cognitive appraisal strategies: The role of threat devaluation in problem-focussed coping. Personality and Individual Differences, 14(4), 535-546.
Dimsdale, J. E., Xin, Y., Kleinman, A., Patel, V., Narrow, W. E., Sirovatka, P. J., & Regier, D. A. (Eds.). (2009). Somatic presentations of mental disorders: refining the research agenda for DSM-V. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69(9), 827-828.
Edwards, L. C., Pearce, S. A., & Beard, R. W. (1995). Remediation of pain-related memory bias as a result of recovery from chronic pain. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 39(2), 175-181.
Greg W. (2005). Stress. 1st ed. London: British Medical Association.
Ham, J. Y. (2005). Relationship of stress, alexithymia and somatization of adolescents: focused on the highschool student (Master's thesis). Seoul Women's University.
Ingram, R. E. (1990). Self-focused attention in clinical disorders:review and a conceptual model. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 156-176.
Jung, Y. J. (2015). The Effect of Negative Emotional valence of Distinctiveness and associative strength on Retrieval-Induced Forgetting. Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology.
Karademas, E. C., Christopoulou, S., Dimostheni, A., & Pavlu, F. (2008). Health anxiety and cognitive interference:Evidence from the application of a modified Stroop task in two studies. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(5), 1138-1150.
Kim, H. S. (2003). Vocabulary research of modern novel. National Korean Language Institute.
Kim, M. S. (2011). Effects of depressive mood induction on attentional and memory bias among undergraduates with somatization tendency (Master's thesis). Chonnam National University.
Kim, S. Y. (2008). The mediating effects of somato-sensory amplification and somatic attribution on the relationships between adolescent's stress and somatization (Master's thesis). Sookmyung Women's University.
Kim, Yu Jin. (2016). Emotional information processing in older and younger adults with depression: attention and memory bias (Master's thesis). Hallym University.
Kim, J. M., & Kim K. I. (1984). Clinical Study of Somatization Disorder. Mental Health Research, 2, p. 137-158.
Kirmayer, L. J. (1984). Culture, affect and somatization: Part I. Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review, 21(3), 159-188.
Kirmayer, L. J., Robbins, J. M., & Paris, J. (1994). Somatoform disorders: Personality and the social matrix of somatic distress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(1), 125-136.
Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. (2009). Textbook of neuropsychiatry, 2nd. Seoul: Jungangmoonhwasa.
Kuhbandner, C., Bäuml, K. H., & Stiedl, F. C. (2009). Retrieval-induced forgetting of negative stimuli: The role of emotional intensity. Cognition and Emotion, 23(4), 817-830.
Lee, S. J. (2009). Attentional bias of social phobia group to words and faces stimuli (Master's thesis). Korea University.
Lee, H. N. (2015). Inhibitory effects of retrieval-induced forgetting on the memory of each group of people with trait anxiety tendencies with and without depression (Master's thesis). Kyung pook National University.
Leiknes, K. A., Finset, A., Moum, T., & Sandanger, I. (2007). Current somatoform disorders in Norway: prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity with anxiety, depression and musculoskeletal disorders. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42(9), 698-710.
Lipowski, Z. J. (1988). Somatization: the concept and its clinical application. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145(11), 1358-1368.
Lovas, D. A., & Barsky, A. J. (2010). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for hypochondriasis, or severe health anxiety: A pilot study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24(8), 931-935.
Lupke, U., & Ehlert, U. (1998). Attentional bias towards cues prejudicial to health in patients with somatoform disorders. Zeitschrift fur klinische Psychologie Forschung und Praxis, 27(3), 163-171.
MacLeod, C., & Mathews, A. (1988). Anxiety and the allocation of attention to threat. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 40(4), 653-670.
MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. (1986). Attentional bias in emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95(1), 15-20.
Mathews, A., Mogg, K., May, J., & Eysenck, M. (1989). Implicit and explicit memory bias in anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98(3), 236-240.
Mogg, K., Mathews, A., & Weinman, J. (1987). Memory bias in clinical anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96(2), 94-98.
Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Williams, R., & Mathews, A. (1993). Subliminal processing of emotional information in anxiety and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(2), 304-311.
Park, M. G. (2011). Mediating effects of worry in the relation of stress and somatization and its attentional biases and memory biases (Doctorial thesis). Chonbuk National University.
Park, M. G., & Son, C. N. (2010). Attentional Biases, Memory Biases and Cognitive Characteristics in the Somatization Group. The Korean Journal of Stress Research, 18(2), 69-79.
Park, M. G., & Son, C. N. (2011). Cognitive Biases, Decreased Attention and Memory in Somatization Groups. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 16(3), 623-642.
Parkinson, L., & Rachman, S. (1981). Part III—Intrusive thoughts: The effects of an uncontrived stress. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 3(3), 111-118.
Park. S. Y., & Lee, Y. J, & Hwang, S. H., & Eom, S. Y., & Jeon, W. T. (2006). The Difference in Psychological Characteristics of Patients with Somatic Symptom According to the Presence of Physical Illness. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25, 147-167.
Pauli, P., & Alpers, G. W. (2002). Memory bias in patients with hypochondriasis and somatoform pain disorder. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 52(1), 45-53.
Pearce, J., & Morley, S. (1989). An experimental investigation of the construct validity of the McGill Pain Questionnaire. Pain, 39(1), 115-121.
Pincus, T., Fraser, L., & Pearce, S. (1998). Do chronic pain patients ‘Stroop ‘on pain stimuli?. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37(1), 49-58.
Rhee, K. Y. (1991). Datum: Korean Category Norms: Survey on Exemplar Frequency Norm, Typicality, and Features. Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological, 3, 131-160.
Rief, W., Hiller, W., & Margraf, J. (1998). Cognitive aspects of hypochondriasis and the somatization syndrome. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(4), 587-595.
Robbins, J. M., & Kirmayer, L. J. (1991). Attributions of common somatic symptoms. Psychological Medicine, 21(4), 1029-1045.
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review, 69(5), 379.
Shin, H. K. (1998). (The) Interpretation, inference, and memory biases of bodily sensations in somatization group (Doctorial thesis). Seoul National University.
Shin, H. K., Won, H. T. (1998). Recall of Self-Relevant Information in Socially Anxious Individuals. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 17(2), 41-54.
Shin, H. K. (2000). The Effect of Negative Affectivity, Alexithymia, Somato-sensory Amplification, and Somatic Attribution on Somatization: Test of a Linear Mediation Model. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 17-32.
Shin, H. K. (2006b). Effects of depressive mood state on self-focused attention, somato-sensory amplification, somatic attribution, and somatic symptoms in somatization group. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25(2), 467-488.
Shin, H. K. (1998). The Effect of Negative Affect and the Moderating Effects of Emotional Expressiveness and Self-Concept on Adolescent`s Experience of Somatic Symptoms. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 17(2), 41-54.
Shin, M. Y., & Hyun, M. H. (2007). Time-Course of Attentional Bias for Threatening Stimulus in Anxiety-Prone Individual. Korean Journal of Psychology, 26(2), 207-223.
Steinbrecher, N., Koerber, S., Frieser, D., & Hiller, W. (2011). The prevalence of medically unexplained symptoms in primary care. Psychosomatics, 52(3), 263-271.
Steckel W. (1943). The Interpretation of Dreams. New York:Liveright.
Ursin, H. (1997). Sensitization, somatization, and subjective health complaints. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4(2), 105-116.
Wells, A., & Matthews, G. (2016). Attention and emotion: A clinical perspective. Psychology Press.
Williams, J. M. G., Watts, F. N., MacLeod, C., & Mathews, A. (1988). Cognitive psychology and emotional disorders. John Wiley & Sons.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations