ISSN : 1226-9654
The notion that accidents are caused by failures in such psychological processes as attention and memory is examined in this paper. It is proposed that everyday human errors arise from these psychological processes, which are in turn responsible for various actions in labs, workplaces and control rooms and that both psychological as well as external factors sometimes lead to serious safety accidents. Reason's (1984) human action model and its psychological processes at an individual level are connected to a causal network of errors proposed by Senders와 Moray(1991) in the context of complex systems. Implications of error and accident research and princples of error reductions are discussed along with other important issues.
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