바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

ISSN : 1226-9654

Article Contents

Next
e-Submission

Vol.20 No.2
Citation Share

The Influence of Uniform Connectedness and Report Task Type on the Perception of Brief Displays

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2008, v.20 no.2, pp.39-54
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2008.20.2.001

(2008). The Influence of Uniform Connectedness and Report Task Type on the Perception of Brief Displays. The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 20(2), 39-54, https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2008.20.2.001
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed
PDF Download

Abstract

The previous studies (Park, 2001, 2004a), using identification task of brief displays, did not obtain evidence supporting the hypothesis of uniform connectedness (i.e., UC) that uniformly connected forms are processed as a single unit. Negative repetition effect (i.e., NRE) which was observed in these studies and led to this conclusion might be caused by easy namability or good continuation of the alternative displays. NRE means that target detection rates are lowered in the repetitive displays than in the alternative displays. Three experiments were conducted to test the UC hypothesis. In experiment 1, where the repetitive displays were 'M' or 'W' in shape for ease of naming, no NRE was observed. In experiment 2, where good continuation between two parts was controlled among the displays, there was also no NRE. And no UC effect was observed in both experiments, that is, UC displays were not identified more accurately than disconnected displays. To test that these null results might be caused by the improper stimulus displays, Experiment 3 applied post-cueing forced-choice task to the same displays used in Experiment 2, and observed NRE but still no UC effect. This results indicated that UC had no influence on the perception of briefly exposed displays, irrespective of namability and good continuation, and the type of report task and its related attentional processing might have an affect on the mode of processing of the whole display.

keywords
uniform connectedness, negative repetition effect, namability, good continuation, report task, uniform connectedness, negative repetition effect, namability, good continuation, report task, 균일연결성, 부적 반복효과, 명명 용이성, 좋은 연속성, 보고과제

Reference

1.

박창호, (2001) 균일연결성이 순간 노출된 형태의 지각에 미치는 영향, 인지과학

2.

박창호, (2004) 형태의 조직화에서 균질 연결성의 의의, 인지과학

3.

박창호, (2004) 순간 노출된 영역의 지각에서 균질 연결성의 효과, 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물

4.

박창호, (2005) 전역 및 국지 수준의 처리가 공간주의의 분포에 미치는 영향, 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물

5.

Ankrum, C., (1991) Memory for objects and parts, Perception & Psychophysics

6.

Han, S., (1999) Uniform connectedness and classical Gestalt principles of perceptual grouping, Perception & Psychophysics

7.

Goldstein,E.B., (2007) Sensation and Perception, Thomson Learning Inc.

8.

Kwak, H.W., (1993) Time courses of the negative and positive repetition effects, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance

9.

Palmer,S.E., (2002) Perceptual Organization in Vision in:Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology (3rd Ed.) Volume 1: Sensation and Perception. (Chapter 5), John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

10.

Palmer, S. E., (1994) Rethinking perceptual organization: The role of uniform connectedness, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review

11.

Pomerantz,J.R., (1981) Perceptual organization in?information processing in:Perceptual Organization, Erlbaum

12.

Saiki, J., (1998) Connectedness and the integration of parts with relations in shape perception, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance

13.

Santee, J. L., (1982) Do reaction time and accuracy measure the same aspects of letter recognition, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance

14.

Watson, S.E., (1999) Object-based visual selective attention and perceptual organization, Perception & Psychophysics

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology

e-Submission OA Policy