- P-ISSN1226-9654
- E-ISSN2733-466X
- KCI
한자어의 표상과 처리에 관한 언어 간 비교 연구: 음운부호 생성과정
A Cross-Linguistic Study on Representation and Processing of Hanja Words: Reading Aloud
이광오 (영남대학교)
아베준이치 (北海道大學)
류잉 (Univ. of Pittsburgh)
초록
단어 명명에 필요한 음운부호 생성이 표기법에 따라 달라지는지를 검토하기 위해, 한국, 중국, 일본에서 공통으로 사용되는 한자어를 이용하여 세 개의 실험을 실시하였다. 자극단어의 제시를, 한국인 대상 실험에서는 한글로, 일본인 대상 실험에서는 칸지로, 그리고 중국인 대상 실험에서는 한쯔로 하고 명명시간을 측정하였다. 자극단어의 선명도와 빈도를 또 다른 독립변인으로 조작하였다. 명명시간 평균치는 언어에 따라 크게 달랐다. 선명도를 훼손시킨 효과와 빈도효과 역시 세 언어 모두에서 뚜렷하였으나, 이 두 변인 간 상호작용효과는 중국어에서만 약하게 관찰되었다. 선명도 훼손효과의 크기는 한국어와 일본어에서보다 중국어에서 유의하게 작은 것으로 기록되었고, 빈도효과는 한국어에서 두드러지게 작은 것으로 기록되었다. 이러한 결과는, 음운부호 생성과정을 거시적 수준에서 바라보면 언어 간 차이가 크지 않을 수 있으나, 미시적 수준에서 바라보면 다양한 차이를 발견할 수 있을 것이라고 암시한다.
- keywords
- Hanja word, Hangul, Hanzi, Kanji, phonological codes, word frequency effects, stimulus degradation effects, cross-linguistic differences, 한자어, 한글, 한쯔, 칸지, 음운부호, 빈도효과, 선명도 훼손 효과, 언어 간 차이
Abstract
Cross-linguistic differences in computation of phonological codes were explored in three experiments. Hanja words―those words used in Korean and Japanese but originated from Chinese―were presented in Hangul, Kanji, and Hanzi for Korean, Japanese, and Chinese participants, respectively. In addition to this script difference, stimulus degradation effects and word frequency effects were measured in naming latencies. High-frequency words were named faster than low-frequency words, and non-degraded words were named faster than degraded words in all three languages. The within-language interaction effects of these two variables were small enough to be neglected. However, the effect sizes of these variables varied across languages: while stimulus degradation effect was smaller in Chinese than both in Korean and in Japanese, frequency effect was much smaller in Korean than both in Chinese and in Japanese. The results suggest that even though all prints appear to be processed in the same way―as the Universal Hypothesis puts it―at macro-levels, the computation of phonological codes of Hanzi/Kanji words relies more on lexical processes and that of Hangul words relies more on sub-lexical processes at micro-levels.
- keywords
- Hanja word, Hangul, Hanzi, Kanji, phonological codes, word frequency effects, stimulus degradation effects, cross-linguistic differences, 한자어, 한글, 한쯔, 칸지, 음운부호, 빈도효과, 선명도 훼손 효과, 언어 간 차이
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