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문화성향에 따른 전역선행성 효과에서의 차이

Differential Effects of the Cultural Orientation Dispositions on Global Precedence

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2012, v.24 no.1, pp.41-63
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2012.24.1.003
주미정 (부산대학교)
신현정 (부산대학교)
이재식 (부산대학교)

초록

본 연구는 동일 문화권에서의 문화성향(개인주의-집단주의 차원과 수평-수직 차원)이 전역/국소 처리(전역선행성 효과)에 미치는 상대적인 차이를 살펴보기 위하여 수행되었다. 이를 위해 Singelis 등(1995)의 문화성향 질문지(INDCOL)에 기초하여 실험참가자들을 분류한 후, 각 문화유형에 따라 자극 유형(화살표로 구성된 복합도형 또는 영문 대문자로 구성된 복합문자)과 자극-자극 속성 일치 여부(복합자극의 전역 속성과 국소 속성의 일치 또는 불일치 조건)가 체계적으로 조작된 실험조건에서 전역선행성 효과가 어떻게 달라지는지 측정하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 전반적으로 복합문자에 비해 복합도형에 반응하는 경우, 그리고 자극-자극 속성 일치 조건에 비해 불일치 조건에서 전역선행성 효과가 더 컸으나, 개인주의-집단주의 차원이나 수평-수직 차원 각각에 따른 전역선행성 효과의 차이는 발견되지 않았다. 또한 (2) 전역선행성 효과에 대한 개인주의-집단주의 차원과 수평-수직 차원 사이의 상호작용 효과가 유의하지 않아 두 차원이 서로 독립적임을 확인하였다. (3) 개인주의-집단주의 차원과 자극-자극 속성 일치 여부 조건 사이의 상호작용 효과는 유의하지 않았던 반면, 수평-수직 차원과 자극-자극 속성 일치 여부 조건 사이에서는 상호작용 효과가 유의하였다. 이러한 결과는 동일문화권 내에서는 개인주의-집단주의 차원보다 수평-수직 차원이 전역선행성 효과 차이에 더 많은 영향을 미친다는 것을 시사한다.

keywords
individualism-collectivism, horizontal-vertical dimension, stimulus-stimulus congruence, global precedence, 개인주의-집단주의 차원, 수평-수직 차원, 자극-자극 속성 일치 여부, 전역선행성 효과

Abstract

This study investigated the differential effects of individualism-collectivism dimension (IC) and horizontal- vertical dimension (HV) in cultural orientation of individuals in the same cultural background on global precedence. The participants were classified into IC and HVD groups, and asked to respond to compound stimuli which were varied by stimuli types (figure/letter) and stimulus-stimulus (S-S) congruence. Differences in global precedence were compared. The results showed the followings. First, although global precedence was larger in the compound figure than in the compound letter, and larger in the S-S incongruent condition than the congruent condition, none of cultural orientation dimensions made any difference. Second, IC and HV affected global precedence independently. Third, a significant interaction effect between HV and S-S congruence was found, but there was no interaction between IC and S-S congruence. These results indicated HVD rather than IC can be a more valid dimension to compare the effect of individual differences in cultural orientation on global precedence.

keywords
individualism-collectivism, horizontal-vertical dimension, stimulus-stimulus congruence, global precedence, 개인주의-집단주의 차원, 수평-수직 차원, 자극-자극 속성 일치 여부, 전역선행성 효과

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