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Review of Negative/Positive Repetition Effect in Visual Information Processing

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2012, v.24 no.2, pp.191-209
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2012.24.2.006

Abstract

Negative repetition effect (NRE) refers to the tendency for detection accuracy of a target to be lower when it has the same shape of distractor than when it has other distractors, in the post-cueing forced choice (PCFC) task, which requires participants to report the target post-cued among the two stimuli briefly presented. This task can be useful in studying minute characteristics of stimuli that perceptual systems are sensitive to in a well-controlled experimentation, as it makes participants pay full attention to minute aspects of stimuli on threshold. This paper describes PCFC task and related studies, and reviews current hypotheses of NRE. While reviewing the studies which observed positive repetition effects with dimensional attribute relation in a stimulus set (Garner, 1978a), unattended distractors, and whole report task, it is argued that there are some limitations with current explanations of NRE. In conclusion, notable points and research directions are commented.

keywords
부적 반복효과, 정적 반복효과, 강제선택 과제, 역, 순간노출, negative repetition effect, positive repetition effect, forced-choice task, threshold, brief presentation, negative repetition effect, positive repetition effect, forced-choice task, threshold, brief presentation

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