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Neural Mechanisms Involved in Multi-Dimensional Task Switching: A Meta-Analysis

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2013, v.25 no.3, pp.341-358
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2013.25.3.006


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Abstract

Recent studies on task switching have identified that the brain regions involved in cognitive control are different according to the information processing types included in the task. Task switching paradigms used in previous studies has included two or more information processing levels. However, neural mechanisms underlying multi-dimensional task switching has been unknown. In this study, we performed three meta-analyses to test whether the additional brain regions are involved in multi-dimensional task switching compared to uni-dimensional task switching. From 1995 to 2011, a total of 38 switching studies with 433 activation coordinates were analyzed by using the activation likelihood estimation (ALE) method. The result showed that the bilateral ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, and the left inferior parietal lobule were more activated in multi-dimensional switching compared to uni-dimensional switching. An additional conjunction analysis revealed that uni- and multi-dimensional switches commonly recruit the left inferior frontal junction, the posterior parietal cortex, and the anterior cingulate cortex. Our results suggest that neural networks of cognitive control associated with task switching could be different according to the information processing levels.

keywords
과제전환 패러다임, 인지적 통제, 메타분석, fMRI, task switching paradigm, cognitive control, meta-analysis, fMRI

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