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ISSN : 1226-9654
Characteristics of post-error behavior in adult ADHD tendency
Abstract
This study examined post-error behavior in adult ADHD tendencies based on self-monitoring deficit, and relationship between characteristics of post-error behavior and adults ADHD symptoms. We have measured general performance(response time, ommission and commission errors) and post-error slowing based on response time and accuracy while accomplishing a continuous performance test(CPT), also we newly suggested that the goal recovery performance indices. Next, we have compared performance of participants between post-error behavior and executive function indices to examine whether the post-error behavior indices could be useful or not. As results, in general performance in a CPT, there was only a significant difference in a mean of response time index. In contrast, in the post-error performance indices, there were significant difference in the post-error slowing and the recovery of goal performance indices. Normal controls showed more slow response time as a correct trial after error than ADHD tendencies, and more slow response time during the recovery. Interestingly ADHD tendencies showed more short recovery time than normal controls. Next, There were significant negative correlations in nearly all indices between the post-error behavior indices and CAARS-K scale indices. There were significant correlations between the post-error behavior indices and change blindness(CB) and inhibition of return(IOR) indices, especially, many indices showed significant correlations with the amount of IOR. In addition, the result of a discriminant analysis showed that indices from the post-error behavior have significant discrimination function and discriminant loading. Taken together, the result of the present study may be useful in understanding the characteristic of the post-error behavior and symptom of self-monitoring process in adults with ADHD tendency. Finally, these mean that the post-error behavior can have high possibility of utilizing in the more sensitive neuropsychological task.
- keywords
- Adulst ADHD, post-error behavior, continuous performance test, executive function, 성인기 ADHD, 오류 후 행동, 연속수행기제, 실행기능
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