- P-ISSN1226-9654
- E-ISSN2733-466X
- KCI
자극노출시간에 따른좌, 우 시야 간 생물형 운동 지각의 차이
Different perception of biological motion between the visual fields depending on stimulus exposure duration
초록
생물형 운동(biological motion)지각에 관여하는 핵심 영역의 하나인 후상측두구(pSTS)의 활동이 우반구에서 특히 활발하다는 뇌 영상 연구결과들이 다수 존재한다. 최근 연구에서 좌, 우 시야 각각에 제시된 생물형 운동자극에 대해 좌측시야에 대한 반응시간이 더 짧고 정확도도 높은 결과가 있었고, 이 결과는 우반구에 측화된 pSTS활동의 지각적 상관 현상으로 생각되었다. 그러나 다른 선행연구들에서는 생물형 운동지각에 대한 특정 시야의 우세성은 관찰되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 상반된 결과들에 대한 주요인을 자극의 제시시간 차이로 보고, 150ms에서 600ms에 걸치는 다양한 자극시간을 이용해 좌, 우 시야에 제시된 생물형 운동에 대한 정확도와 반응시간을 측정하였다. 실험 결과, 자극의 제시시간이 짧은 경우 (300ms) 좌측 시야에 제시된 생물형 운동에 대해 우측 시야에 비해 더 빠른 반응과 함께 높은 정확도가 관찰되었고, 150ms조건에서도 유사한 결과가 나타났다. 그러나 상대적으로 긴 자극제시시간 조건(450ms 및 600ms)에서는 특정 시야 우세성이 나타나지 않았고, 비생물형 운동 시행에서는 모든 자극제시시간 조건에 걸쳐 좌, 우 시야 간 수행차이가 없었다. 이 결과는 생물형 운동 지각의 특정시야 우세성이 자극제시시간에 따라 달라질 수 있다는 점에서 선행연구들의 결과를 설명할 수 있으며, pSTS 영역 활동의 기능적인 특성이 반영된 것으로 생각된다.
- keywords
- 생물형 운동, 시야, 지각, 상측두구, 자극제시시간, biological motion, visual field, perception, superior temporal sulcus, stimulus exposure duration
Abstract
Several imaging studies reported that the posterior superior temporal sulcus(pSTS) involved in biological motion(BM) perception exhibited stronger activation in the right hemisphere. A recent behavioral study found that accuracy for BM perception was higher with shorter reaction time when BM was presented in the left visual field than in the right visual field, which was thought to reflect stronger activation of the right pSTS. Other previous studies, however, did not report any specific visual field superiority during BM perception tasks. The present study attempted to explain these discrepant past results by manipulating the stimulus exposure time in the discrimination task of peripherally presented BM. The results showed that BM in the left visual field was more accurately perceived with shorter reaction time when the stimulus duration was relatively short(~300ms) while the left visual field superiority disappeared when the duration became longer. Such specific superiority effect was not observed when non-BM stimuli were presented. These results suggest that the left visual field superiority depends on stimulus exposure duration and the function of the pSTS may underlie this perceptual phenomenon.
- keywords
- 생물형 운동, 시야, 지각, 상측두구, 자극제시시간, biological motion, visual field, perception, superior temporal sulcus, stimulus exposure duration
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