바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

The Effect of Negative Emotional valence of Distinctiveness and associative strength on Retrieval-Induced Forgetting

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2015, v.27 no.4, pp.713-736
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2015.27.4.006

  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

The present study is designed to investigate the effect of negative emotion and semantic associative strength on retrieval-induced forgetting(RIF). Experiment1 was designed to explore to cause of RIF and to construct a association strength list. For these ends, Anderson(1994) study was replicated. An association strength list was devised to strong - strong(SS)condition and strong - weak(SW)condition, weak - strong (WS) conditions and weak - weak(WW) condition. RIF was observed in strong - strong(SS)condition and strong - weak(SW)condition. Experiment2 was designed to ascertain the distinctiveness of emotion, as well as emotionality in the RIF. Experiment2 was planned to ascertain how varied the emotions. An association strength list was devised to strong - strong(SS)condition and strong - weak(SW)condition, weak - strong (WS) conditions and weak - weak(WW) condition. Emotional valence was placed in all the category list or in the Rp- list. RIF was observed in strong - strong(SS)condition in all the category list condition. And RIF was not observed in all condition in the Rp- list condition.

keywords
retrieval induced forgetting, RIF, inhibition, negative emotion, emotionality, distinctiveness, 인출유도망각, RIF, 억제, 연합 강도, 부적정서, 정서성, 구별성

Reference

1.

이관용 (1991). 우리말 범주규준조사-본보기산출빈도, 전형성, 그리고 세부특징조사. 한국심리학회지, 실험 및 인지, 3, 131-160.

2.

정윤재, 장미숙, 김기중 (2013). 부적정서가 인출유도망각에 미치는 효과. 한국심리학회지, 인지 및 생물, 25(1), 45-60.

3.

Amir, N., Coles, M. E., & Brigidi, B., Foa, E. B. (2002). The effect of practice on recall of emotional information in individuals with generalized social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(1), 76-82.

4.

Anderson, J. R. (1983). The architecture of cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

5.

Anderson, M. C. (2003). Rethinking interference theory: Executive control and the mechanisms of forgetting. Journal of Memory and Language, 49(4), 415-445.

6.

Anderson, M. C., Bjork, R. A,., & Bjork. E. L. (1994). Remembering can cause forgetting: Retrieval dynamics in long-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, memory and cognition, 20(5), 1063-1087.

7.

Anderson, M. C., Green & McCulloch (2000). Similarity and inhibition in long-term memory: Evidence for a two-factor theory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 26(5), 1141-1159.

8.

Bäuml, K. H., & Kuhbandner, C. (2009). Positive moods can eliminate intentional forgetting. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16(1), 93-98.

9.

Camp, G., Pecher, D., & Schmidt, H. G. (2007). No retrieval-induced forgetting using item- specific independent cues: Evidence against a general inhibitory account. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 33(5), 950-958.

10.

Christianson, S-A., & Engelberg, E. (1999). Memory and Emotional Consistency: The MS Estonia Ferry Disaster. Memory, 7(4), 471-482.

11.

Christianson, S-A., Loftus, E. F. (1991). Remembering emotional event: The fate of detailed information. Cognition & Emotion, 5(2), 81-108.

12.

Christianson, S-A., Loftus, E. F., Hoffman, H., & Loftus, G. R. (1991). Eye fixations and memory for emotional events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17(4), 693-701.

13.

Dehli, L., & Brennen, T. (2009). Does retrieval- induced forgetting occur for emotional stimuli? Cognition and Emotion, 23(6), 1056- 1068.

14.

Groome, D. H., & Soureti, L. (2003). PTSD and anxiety symptoms in children exposed to the 1999 Greek earthquake. British Journal of Psychology, 95(3), 387-397.

15.

Hauer, B. J. A., Wessel, I., Merckelbach, H., Roefs, A., & Dalgleish, T. (2007). Effects of repeated retrieval of central and peripheral details in complex emotional slides. Memory, 15(4), 435-449.

16.

Heuer, F., & Reisberg, D. (1990). Vivid memories of emotional event: The accuracy of remembered minutiae. Memory & Cognition, 18(5), 496-506.

17.

Horowitz, M. J. (1976). Stress respones syndromes. New York: Anderson.

18.

Kensinger, E. A. (2004). Remembering emotional experiences: The contribution of valence and arousal. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 15(4), 241-251.

19.

Kuhbandner, C., Bäuml, K. H., & Stiedl, F. C. (2009). Retrieval-induced forgetting of negative stimuli: The role of emotional intensity. Cognition and Emotion. 23(4), 817-830.

20.

Mensink, G. J., & Raaijmakers, J. G. (1988). A model of interference and forgetting. Psychological Review, 95(4), 434-455.

21.

Moulds, M. L., & Kandris, E. (2006). The effect of practice on recall of negative material in dysphoria. Journal of Affective Disorders. 91(3). 269-272.

22.

Paivio, A. (1986). Dual coding theory: Retrospect and current status. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 45(3), 255-287.

23.

Pesta, B. J., Murphy, M. D., & Sanders, R. E. (2001). Are emotionally charged lures immune to false memory? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27(2), 328-338.

24.

Smith, R. E., & Hunt, R. R. (2000). The influence of distinctive processing on retrieval-induced forgetting. Memory and Cognition, 28(4), 503- 508.

25.

Yule, W. (1999). Post-traumatic stress disorders: Concepts and therapy. New York: Wiley.

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology