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ISSN : 1226-9654

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Vol.31 No.2

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얼굴 정서 자극에 대한 정서가 및 각성가 평가에서의 연령차 연구

Age-related Differences in Valence and Arousal Ratings for Emotional Facial Stimulus

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2019, v.31 no.2, pp.125-134
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2019.31.2.005
강효신 (고려대학교)
권정혜 (고려대학교)
강효신, & 권정혜. (2019). 얼굴 정서 자극에 대한 정서가 및 각성가 평가에서의 연령차 연구. 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 31(2), 125-134, https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2019.31.2.005

초록

본 연구는 얼굴 정서 자극 평가에서 연령에 따른 차이를 보이는지 살펴보기 위해 수행되었다. 노인과 대학생 집단 각각 50명을 대상으로 얼굴 정서 자극에 대한 정서가와 각성가를 각각 7점 척도로 평가하도록 한 결과, 노인은 대학생에 비해 기쁨과 중립 얼굴 자극은 더 긍정적인 것으로, 분노 얼굴 자극은 더 부정적인 것으로 보고하였다. 각성가 평가에서도 이와 유사하게 노인은 대학생보다 좀 더 극단에 치우치는 경향을 보였다. 또한 정서가와 각성가의 관계를 살펴보았을 때 노인은 두 차원이 선형관계를 보인 반면, 대학생은 U자형에 더 가까운 관계를 보여 연령에 따른 차이가 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 정서 자극을 활용한 연구를 실시할 때 정서 자극 평가에서의 연령차를 고려하는 것이 매우 중요함을 시사한다.

keywords
valence, arousal, emotional facial stimulus, age differences, 정서가, 각성가, 얼굴 정서 자극, 연령차

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the age-related differences in valence and arousal ratings for stimulus materials. In this study, older (n=50) and young adults (n=50) rated 54 emotional faces in terms of valence and arousal using a 7-point scale. Older adults reported happy and neutral faces as being more positive and angry faces as being more negative than young adults did. A similar pattern was evident for arousal. Older adults rated negative and neutral faces as being more arousing than young adults did. This suggests that the older adults have a tendency to respond to emotional faces more extremely. Furthermore, whereas older adults showed a linear association between valence and arousal, young adults showed a U-shaped function. Clinical implications and limitations of the current findings are discussed.

keywords
valence, arousal, emotional facial stimulus, age differences, 정서가, 각성가, 얼굴 정서 자극, 연령차

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