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Vol.31 No.2

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Equivalent current dipole source localization of deceptive response during crime-relevant sentence processing

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2019, v.31 no.2, pp.89-107
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2019.31.2.003

(2019). Equivalent current dipole source localization of deceptive response during crime-relevant sentence processing. The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 31(2), 89-107, https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2019.31.2.003

Abstract

We investigated event-related potential generators in the P300-based guilty knowledge test using Korean sentences, which had an ‘object-complement-verb’ or a ‘subject-object-verb’ structure. Twenty-six participants were divided into a guilty group and an innocent group. Thirteen guilty participants performed a mock theft, and 13 innocent participants committed a crimeless act. During electroencephalogram recording, 3 kinds of stimuli were visually presented: target, probe, which included crime-relevant information, and irrelevant. The results of event-related potentials showed that the P300 amplitude for the probe sentence was larger than the irrelevant sentence in the guilty group; however, the innocent group did not show such difference. The equivalent current dipole analysis for the probe found a group difference of dipole location and power. In both groups, the sources of probe of verb element were determined to be located in the superior frontal gyrus. The guilty participants exhibited significant alterations in the hemispheric asymmetry of dipole power for the probe of verb element. This result seems to reflect that guilty participants have crime-relevant information and pay more attention to the probe compared to the innocent participants. This study also shows hemispheric asymmetry in the deceptive response using sentences.

keywords
P300, 유죄지식검사, 등가 전류 쌍극자, 반구 비대칭, 속임, P300, guilty knowledge test, equivalent current dipole, hemispheric asymmetry, deception

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