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ISSN : 1226-9654

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Vol.9 No.1

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The Boundary Condition of the List-Strength Effect in Recall

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
1997, v.9 no.1, pp.61-71
Hee-kyeong Park (Ewha W. University)
Stephen Madigan (University of Southern California)
Park, H., & Madigan, S. (1997). The Boundary Condition of the List-Strength Effect in Recall. The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 9(1), 61-71.

Abstract

Two<sup>***</sup>Present study was intended to explore the boundary condition of the list-strength effect, that is repeated items in a list inhibit recall of nonrepeated items. The results of seven experiments showed that mere presence of repeated items in a list is not necessary condition of the list-strength effect. List-strength effects were found when intralist repetition with relatively large set size occurred in a block and close to test. Repeated items were recalled significantly earlier than nonrepeated items in output positions of recall curve. Thus, temporal cue should be considered as a constraint of the list-strength effect in recall. No current memory model seem to explain such boundary conditions of the effect.

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The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology

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