ISSN : 1226-9654
이 연구는 대명사의 성별단서가 애매한 조건에서 선행어의 성별표지와 선행어의 초점이 참조해결과정에 미치는 영향을 두 개의 실험에서 관찰하였다. 실험 1은 선행어가 역할명사(예; ‘의사’)인 조건에서 자율조절 읽기과제와 탐사재인과제를 사용하여 선행어의 성별범주, 선행어 위치 및 속성 일치 효과를 관찰하였다. 그 결과, 선행어의 성별 범주와 선행어 위치 효과가 관찰되었고, 선행어의 성별 범주와 선행어 위치가 상호작용하였다. 선행어의 성별 표지가 남성인 경우는 위치 효과가 있었지만 여성인 경우는 위치 효과가 없었다. 실험 2는 고유명사(예; ‘미라’) 조건에서 실험 1의 독립변인에 대한 효과를 다시 관찰하였다. 연구 결과, 선행어 위치의 주효과만 관찰되었다. 두 실험은 성별단서가 애매한 조건에서 선행어의 위치가 초점효과를 제공하여 참조해결에 중요한 역할을 하지만 선행어가 일반명사인 경우는 성별범주의 표지효과 또한 그 영향력이 크다는 증거를 얻었다. 반면에 속성의 일치효과는 관찰되지 않았다. 이것은 대명사의 참조해결의 초점가설이 타당하다는 증거이다.
Two experiments were conducted to explore the effects of gender category, antecedent's location, and attribute congruency on pronoun referential resolution. In Experiment 1, participants read (self-paced) a series of sentence pairs where the antecedents of pronouns were of role name nouns, and did a primed recognition test. The results showed some effects of gender category and location in sentence of antecedents. The female role (whose gender markings are distinct) noun antecedents were recognized faster than the male ones (whose gender markings are less distinct), and the first mention antecedents faster than the second mention ones. The interaction effect between antecedent's gender category and location in sentence showed; When the antecedent was a male role noun, the first mention antecedent was recognized faster than the second mention ones, whereas when the antecedent was female role noun, the order of mentioning did not make a difference. Experiment 2 differed from Experiment 1, only in that proper nouns whose gender markings are balanced were employed instead of role nouns. The results showed only the main effects of antecedent's location in a sentence. The first mention antecedent was recognized faster than the second one. The interaction between antecedent's gender category and location in a sentence was not statistically significant. These results were discussed from a point of view of focus model in discourse comprehension.
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