바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

logo

노화가 학습 능력에 미치는 영향

How Aging Affects Human Learning Ability?

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2004, v.16 no.4, pp.435-450
정혜선 (한림대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

초록

연령이 증가하면서 일어나는 변화 중의 하나는 새로운 지식과 기술을 습득하는 능력의 변화이다. 주어진 정보를 효과적으로 부호화 하고 저장하는 것뿐만 아니라, 주어진 정보를 바탕으로 새로운 정보를 추리하고 의미를 구성하는 것과 같은 다양한 인지 과정이 새로운 지식과 기술의 습득에 관여한다. 본 논문에서는 학습에 관여하는 여러 인지 과정들이 연령에 따라 어떻게 변화하는지를 살펴보았다. 연령의 효과는 복합적이어서 연령이 증가함에 따라 수행이 저하하는 인지 과정이 존재하는 동시에, 나이와 상관없이 일정한 수준을 유지하는 인지 과정, 그리고 연령이 증가하면서 향상되는 인지 과정도 존재한다. 마지막으로 노화 과정에서 나타나는 개인차에 영향을 주는 요인들을 살펴보았다.

keywords
노화, 학습, 인지 과정, 연령 효과, aging, learning, cognitive processes, age effect., aging, learning, cognitive processes, age effect.

Abstract

Our ability to learn new knowledge and skills changes as we age. A wide range of cognitive processes are involved in the successful acquisition of knowledge and skills. This paper examined the effect of aging on various cognitive processes involved in learning and categorized cognitive processes into three groups: (1) cognitive processes that decline with age, (2) processes that more or less maintain its level of performance throughout the lifespan, and (3) processes that improve or manifest qualitative change with age. Lastly, sources of individual differences in the aging processes were discussed.

keywords
노화, 학습, 인지 과정, 연령 효과, aging, learning, cognitive processes, age effect., aging, learning, cognitive processes, age effect.

참고문헌

1.

(2004) 나이와 교육수준에 따른 한국 노인들의 인지 특성,

2.

(2004) 노화의 인지신경기전,

3.

(1999) K-MAS (Korean version of Memory Assessment Scales) 표준화 예비 연구,

4.

(1991) Qualitative age differences in memory for text,

5.

(1997) Adult age-group differences in recall for the literal and interpretive meanings of narrative text,

6.

(1999) Aging and memory: Cognitive and biological perspectives., Academic Press

7.

(1979) Metaphoric processing in the mature years,

8.

(1997) Working memory and aging: Deficit or strategy differences?,

9.

(1985) Interfaces between cognitive research and everyday problem solving,

10.

(1988) Acquiring skill at mental calculation in adulthood Journal of Experimental Psychology,

11.

(1979) Language comprehension in old age,

12.

(1981) Inferential reasoning in old age,

13.

(2000) Age-associated changes in cognitive function in highly educated adult: Emerging myths and realities.,

14.

(1972) Levels of processing A framework for memory research Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,

15.

(1977) Age differences in human memory Handbook of the psychology and aging,

16.

(1997) Education and decline in cognitive performance Compensatory but not protective ,

17.

(1997) Age differences in the allocation of study time account for age differences in memory performance,

18.

(1998) Training programs to improve learning in later adulthood: Helping older adults educate themselves., Erlbaum.

19.

(1997) Automatic category search and its transfer: Aging, type of search, and level of learning.,

20.

(1990) Life-span changes in implicit and explicit memory Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society,

21.

(2002) Aging and monitoring associative learning: Is monitoring accuracy spared of impaired? ,

22.

(1966) Refinement and test of the theory of fluid and crystallized general intelligence,

23.

(1967) Age differences in fluid and crystallized intelligence,

24.

(1966) Refinement and test of the theory of fluid and crystallized general intelligences,

25.

(1988) Implicit and explicit assessment of cognitive aging Cognitive development in adulthood Progress in cognitive development research, Springer-Verlag

26.

(1984) Memory for text materials in adulthood, Academic Press

27.

(1999) Origins of individual differences in episodic memory in the oldest-old A population-based study of identical and same-sex fraternal twins aged 80 or older,

28.

(1989) Age and WAIS-R intelligence in a national sample of adults in the 20 to 74 year age range:A cross-sectional analysis with educational level controlled,

29.

(1994) Adult age differences in repetition priming,

30.

(1993) Why do semantic priming effects increase in old age? A meta-analysis,

31.

(1991) Memory and aging:Four hypotheses in search of data,

32.

(1987) Implicit and explicit memory in young and older adults Journal of Experimental Psychology,

33.

(1996) Does prospective memory decline with age?, Erlbaum.

34.

(2000) Understanding unfamiliar words: The influence of processing resources, vocabulary knowledge, and age.,

35.

(2003) Understanding unfamiliar words in young, young-old, and old-old adults: Inferential processing and the abstraction-deficit hypothesis. ,

36.

(1990) Relationships between self-reported physical and mental health and intelligence performance across adulthood Journal of Gerontology,

37.

(1991) That's the way it was:Age differences in structure and quality of adults' personal narratives,

38.

(2004) A diffusion model analysis of the effects of aging on recognition memory,

39.

(1984) Effects of age and skill in typing Journal of Experimental Psychology,

40.

(1996) The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition,

41.

(1991) Decomposing adult age differences in working memory,

42.

(1995) Memory and cognitive abilities in university professors Evidence for successful aging,

43.

(1995) Adult age differences in the on-line processing of new concepts in discourse,

44.

(1999) Differential generic influence for components of memory in aging adult twins ,

45.

(1998) Response latencies for false memories Gist-based processes in normal aging,

46.

(1986) A meta-analysis of age differences in job performance,

47.

(2003) Cognitive aging and physical exercise,

48.

(2000) Human memory., Erlbaum.

49.

(1988) Memory for prose and aging Cognitive development in adulthood Progress in cognitive development research, Springer-Verlag

50.

(1996) Old words, new meanings: Aging and sense creation,

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물