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ISSN : 1226-9654

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Vol.19 No.3

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단어의 구체성이 오재인에 미치는 영향

Effects of Word Concreteness on False Recognition

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2007, v.19 no.3, pp.201-219
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2007.19.3.002
백기연 (성균관대학교)
도경수 (성균관대학교)
백기연, & 도경수. (2007). 단어의 구체성이 오재인에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 19(3), 201-219, https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2007.19.3.002

초록

단어 구체성에 따른 오기억의 차이를 알아보았다. 실험 1에서는 단어구체성과 주의 분산을 조작하였는데, 유인단어에 대한 오기억은 구체단어 목록에서보다 추상단어 목록에서 더 많이 보고되었으며, 주의 집중 상황에서보다 주의 분산상황에서 더 많이 보고되었다. 특히 주의 분산 상황에서 구체단어에서보다 추상단어에서 오기억이 많이 보고되었다. 실험 2에서는 단어구체성과 처리수준을 조작하였는데, 오기억은 추상단어 목록에서 더 많이 보고되었으며, 의미처리 조건에서 더 많이 보고되었다. 특히 의미처리조건에서 구체단어목록에서보다 추상단어목록에서 오기억이 더 많이 보고되었다. 두 실험의 결과는 퍼지흔적 이론과 활성화/모니터링 가설에 의해 설명될 수 있는 것으로 해석되었다.

keywords
오기억, 단어구체성, 주의분산, 처리깊이, word concreteness, divided attention, levels of processing, false memory.

Abstract

The interaction between word types (concrete words vs abstract words) and attention (focused attention vs divided attention), and the interaction between word types and the levels of processing on the false memory were investigated in two experiments using the DRM paradigm. In Experiment 1, the word types and the degree of attention were manipulated. The results of Experiment 1 showed that false memory was greater in the abstract word list condition than the concrete word condition, and this pattern was more apparent when attention is divided during learning. In Experiment 2, the effects of word types and the levels of processing on false memory were investigated. False memory was greater in the abstract word list condition, and in the semantic judgment condition. The results of the two experiments can be explained by the fuzzy trace theory an dthe activation/monitoring hypothesis.

keywords
오기억, 단어구체성, 주의분산, 처리깊이, word concreteness, divided attention, levels of processing, false memory.

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