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Vol.21 No.2

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Eye movements and sentence processing: Review on eye movement measurement

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2009, v.21 no.2, pp.91-110
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2009.21.2.003

(2009). Eye movements and sentence processing: Review on eye movement measurement. The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 21(2), 91-110, https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2009.21.2.003

Abstract

Experiments using eye movement to study various aspects of language processes implicitly assume tight links between eye movements and cognitive processes. Based on this assumption, the variability in the measures can be interpreted as reflecting different on-line processes and eye movement measures can be used to infer moment-to-moment cognitive processes. Therefore, most of the recent studies in sentence processing using eye movements have employed various measurements to better understand human sentence processing mechanisms. The different measurements offered by eye movement analysis are valuable for distinguishing the time course of various psycholinguistic processes such as early lexical processes, later structure building processes, and sentence integration processes. However, the results of this study clearly show that certain eye movement measures do not always represent certain cognitive process. Instead, a single cognitive process may be reflected in many eye movement measures, while a group of other cognitive processes may be reflected in only a single eye movement measure. To find various on-line sentence processing patterns or strategies during reading, it is very important to incorporate various eye movement measures into several groups. However it is more important to inspect various eye movement measures individually while considering results from other measures comprehensively. With doing so, we can get better idea about our on-line sentence processing mechanism, which might be impossible to catch otherwise. Also, this approach fit better with the nature of highly cross-related eye movement measures.

keywords
안구운동의 통제, 안구운동의 측정, 문장 이해, 실시간 정보처리, eye movement control, eye movement measure, sentence processing, on-line, eye movement control, eye movement measure, sentence processing, on-line

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