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ISSN : 1226-9654

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Vol.22 No.3

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Induced mood and false memories based on gist-trace

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2010, v.22 no.3, pp.293-310
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2010.22.3.003


& (2010). Induced mood and false memories based on gist-trace. The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 22(3), 293-310, https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2010.22.3.003

Abstract

The effects of induced mood on the false memory were investigated in two experiments using the DRM paradigm. If false memory was based on the gist trace of the learning lists which is supposed to be automatically formed, false memory should remain unchanged even in the delayed test and under short presentation durations. In Experiment 1, the words were presented for two seconds during the learning phase, and memory was tested either 5 minutes after the learning phase (immediate test) or 24 hours after the learning phase (delayed test). In the immediate test, false recognition was reported less in the positive-low arousal condition, whereas in the delayed test, false recognition was reported more in the condition. The results suggested that some of the false memory in the other conditions might be based on the temporary activation of the critical lure because 2 seconds is long for learning a word. To test the possibility, presentation duration was manipulated in Experiment 2. In Experiment 2, each word was presented for either 2 seconds or 250 msec. False recognition was reported less in the positive-low arousal condition when each word was presented for 2 seconds, whereas false recognition was reported more in the positive conditions when only 250 msec was allowed for learning a word. The results of the two experiments suggested the possibility of two routes of false memory: One based on the long lasting gist trace, and another based on temporary activation of critical lure.

keywords
false memory, retention interval, presentation duration, valence, arousal, encoding, 오기억, 파지간격, 제시시간, 정서가, 각성수준, 부호화

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