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Dissociation between categorization and recognition in the Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease patients

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2013, v.25 no.3, pp.311-327
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2013.25.3.004



Abstract

We investigated whether the dissociation between categorization and recognition are occurred in the elderly, Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type and Parkinson's disease patients by using the learning-transfer phase experimental paradigm and dot patterns as experimental material. While Knowlton and Squire(1993) used different items(dot patterns) in the transfer stages in categorization task and recognition task, we used the same items in both categorization and recognition transfer stage to compare the results with each other directly. The results showed that recognition is impaired in the elderly and Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type patients, while categorization is preserved. However, there is no difference in performance between Parkinson's disease patients and controls on categorization and recognition. The clinical implications of these results were discussed in the final section.

keywords
범주화, 재인, 해리, 점패턴 과제, 알츠하이머병, 파킨슨병, categorization, recognition, dissociation, dot-pattern task, Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, Parkinson's disease

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