바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

The Effect of Emotional Context on reduced attention allocation: ERP study

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2015, v.27 no.2, pp.103-119
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2015.27.2.002


  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

This study examined whether attention allocation to the emotional stimuli can be modulated. This study were performed an emotional picture and a neutral word were presented in succession at every trials. And secondary tone judgement task was simultaneously performed during encoding of emotional pictures and the difficulty of the task was manipulated in order to modulate the attention allocation. Recognition judgement results showed poorer memory of neutral words in emotional context than those in neutral context in the easy secondary task condition, but showed no emotional context effect in the difficult secondary task condition. LPC showed the similar pattern: lower amplitude by neutral words in the emotional context than those in the neutral context when the secondary task is easy, but no effect of emotional context when difficult. These results suggest that attention allocation to the emotional stimuli can be modulated.

keywords
정서맥락, 과제 난이도, 주의 배분, ERP, emotional context, task difficulty, attention allocation, ERP

Reference

1.

박선희, 박태진 (2010). 정서적 맥락이 기억 부호화에 미치는 영향. 인지과학, 21, 387- 408.

2.

박태진, 박선희 (2009). IAPS 자극에 대한 한국 대학생의 정서 평가. 인지과학, 20, 183- 195.

3.

Ashby, F. G., Isen, A. M., & Turken, A. U. (1999). A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition. Psychological Review, 106, 529-550.

4.

Cacioppo, J. T., Crites, S. L., & Gardner, W. L. (1996). Attitudes to the right: evaluative processing is associated with lateralized late positive event-related brain potentials. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 6227, 1205-1219.

5.

Cahill, L. (1999). A neurobiological perspective on emotionally influenced long-term memory. Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 4, 266-273.

6.

Carstensen, L. L., & Mikels, J. A. (2005). At the intersection of emotion and cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 117-121.

7.

Charles, S. T., Mather, M., & Carstensen, L. L. (2003). Aging and emotional memory: the forgettable nature of negative images for older adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 132, 310-324.

8.

Cuthbert, B. N., Schupp, H. T., Bradley, M. M., Birbaumer, N., & Lang, P. J. (2000). Brain potentials in affective picture processing: Covariation with autonomic arousal and affective report. Biological Psychology, 52, 95-111.

9.

Delplanque, S., Lavoie, M. E., Hot, P., Silvert, L., & Sequeira, H. (2004). Modulation of cognitive processing by emotional valence studied through event-related potentials in humans. Neuroscience Letters, 356, 1-4.

10.

Delplanque, S., Silvert, L., Hot, P., & Sequeira, H. (2006). Event-related P3a and P3b in response to unpredictable emotional stimuli. Biological Psychology, 68, 107-120.

11.

Diedrich, O., Naumann, E., Maier, S., & Becker, G. (1997). A frontal positive slow wave in the ERP associated with emotional slides. Journal of Psychophysiology, 11, 71-84.

12.

Ellis, H. C., & Ashbrook, P. W. (1988). Resource allocation model of the effects of depressed mood states on memory. In K. Fiedler & J. Forgas (Eds). Affect, Cognition and Social Behavior(pp 25-43). Toronto: Hogrefe.

13.

Erk, S., Kiefer, M., Grothe, J., Wunderlich, A. P., Spitzer, M., & Walter, H. (2003). Emotional contest modulates subsequent memory effect. NeuroImage, 18, 439-447.

14.

Fichtenholtz, H. M., Dean, H. L., Dillon, D. G., Yamasakic, H., McCarthy, G., & KaBar, K. S. (2004). Emotion-attention network interactions during a visual oddball task. Cognitive Brain Research, 20, 67-80.

15.

Foa, E. B., Feske, U., Murdoch, T. B., Kozack, M. J., & McCarthy, P. R. (1991). Processing of threat related information in rape victims. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 156-162.

16.

Isreal, J. B., Chesney, G. L., Wickens, C. D., & Donchin, E. (1980). P300 and tracking difficulty: Evidence for multiple resources in dual-task performance. Psychophysiology, 17, 259-273.

17.

Kissler, J., Herbert, C., Winkler, I., & Junghofer, M. (2009). Emotion and attention in visual word processing: An ERP study. Biological Psychology, 80, 75-83.

18.

Lang, P. J., Bradley. M. M., & Cuthbert. B. N. (2005). International Affective Picture System(IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical report A-6. University of Florida, Gainesville. FL.

19.

Langeslag, S. J. E., & Strien, J. W. V. (2009). Aging and emotional memory: The co-occurrence of neurophysiological and behavioral positivity effects. Emotion, 9, 369-377.

20.

Ohman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001). Fears, phobias and preparedness: Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning. Psychological Review, 108, 483-522.

21.

Pessoa, L., McKenna, M., Gutierrez, E., & Ungerleider, L. G. (2002). Neural processing of emotional faces requires attention. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99, 11458-11463.

22.

Polich, J. (2007). Updating P300: An integrative theory of P3a and P3b. Clinical Neurophysiology, 118, 2128-2148.

23.

Squires, N. K., Squires, K. C., & Hillyard, S. A. (1975). Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 38, 387-401.

24.

Vrana, S., Roodman, A., & Beckham, J. (1995). Selective processing of trauma-relevant words in post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 9. 515-530.

25.

Vuilleumier, P., Armony, J. R., Driver, J., & Dolan, R. J. (2001). Effects of attention and emotion on face processing in the human brain: An event-related fMRI study. Neuron, 30, 829-841.

26.

Watts, F., McKenna, F., Sharrock, R., & Trezise, L. (1986). Colour naming of phobia-related words. British Journal of Psychology, 77, 97-108.

27.

Wegner, D. M., Erber, R., & Zanakos, S. (1993). Ironic processes in the mental control of mood and mood-related thought. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1093-1104.

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology