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Categorical Representation of Time Perspective in Implicit Association Test

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2015, v.27 no.3, pp.583-591
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2015.27.3.012




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Abstract

Zimbardo and Boyd(1999) suggested the time perspective theory for explaining mental representation. This theory assumes that time is the primary dimension of mental representation. This study was conducted to examine the implicit categorical representation of time perspective using implicit association test(the time persepctive-IAT) sensitive to implicit processing. The results suggested that the time perspective of past, present and future could be major components of mental representation. The time perspective-IAT scores showed that the present were evaluated more positive than the past and the fatalism was more strongly associated with the future than the present. But the effect size of the time perspective-IAT scores were small. These results were discussed by using optimal balanced representation perspective.

keywords
시간관, 암묵연합검사, 과거, 현재, 미래, 긍정, 부정, 쾌락, 숙명, time perspective, IAT, past, present, future, positive, negative, hedonism, fatalism

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The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology