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Mouth-specific aftereffects in children with ASD

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2015, v.27 no.4, pp.737-761
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2015.27.4.007


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Abstract

The purpose of the current study was evaluate the difference between children with Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) and typically developing children in aftereffects of mouth shape(similar pronunciation to /m/ or /u/ in Korean). In Experiment I examined whether aftereffect of mouth shapes takes place in the typically developing adults. The Experiment II compared the performance of 20 high functioning children with ASD and matched(age and, IQ scores) typically developing children. To test for aftereffects of mouth shape, we adapted participants on different trials to the /m/ versus /u/, then asked them to judge the shape of the mouth. Consistent with the previous study, the typically developing adults showed aftereffects of mouth shape in the Experiment I. These results of Experiment II indicate that children with ASD and TD children show aftereffects of mouth shape. Also, additional analysis comparing the size of afterffects indicated no significant group differences. These findings suggest that children with ASD are not deficits in adaptation ability of mouth shape.

keywords
자폐 스펙트럼 장애, 입모양 잔여효과, 정상발달, aftereffects of mouth shape, Autism spectrum disorder, typically developing children

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