바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

ISSN : 1226-9654

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.29 No.4
Citation Share

The Korean Lexicon Project: A Lexical Decision Study on 30,930 Korean Words and Nonwords

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2017, v.29 no.4, pp.395-410
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2017.29.4.004









& (2017). The Korean Lexicon Project: A Lexical Decision Study on 30,930 Korean Words and Nonwords. The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 29(4), 395-410, https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2017.29.4.004
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed
PDF Download

Abstract

Fifty-two Korean students were recruited for the first Korean megastudy to construct a database of lexical decision times on 30,930 Korean words and nonwords. The stimuli were 1-5 syllable in length and included nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Participants were asked to decide if a stimulus on the screen was a word or a nonword. Each participant responded to a total of 30,930 words and 30,930 nonwords. The analysis of the lexical decision data obtained showed significant effects of frequency and length. Response times were also affected by POS, supporting the proposal to take into account of POS in the study of the mental lexicon. Practice effect was strong only in early blocks, and some signs of fatigue were apparent at later blocks. Two virtual experiments replicated the results of actual experiments, showing that the database was reliable. Based on the results, the use of megastudy in the understanding of the Korean mental lexicon was proposed.

keywords
메가스터디, 단어재인, 어휘판단, 한글읽기, megastudy, word recognition, lexical decision, Hangul reading

Reference

1.

Adelman, J. S., Johnson, R. L., McCormick, S. E., McKague, M., Kinoshita, S., Bowers, J., Perry, J. R., Lupker, S. J., Forster, K. I., Cortese, M. J., Scaltritti, M., Aschenbrenner, A. J., Coane, J. H., White, L., Yap, M. J., Davis, C., Kim, J., & Davis, C. J. (2014). A behavioral database for masked form priming. Behavior Research Methods, 46, 1052-1067.

2.

Aitchison, J. (2003). Words in the Mind: An Introduction to the Mental Lexicon. Malden, MA:Blackwell.

3.

Amano, S., Kasahara, K., & Kondo, T. (2007). Reliability of familiarity rating of ordinary Japanese words for different years and places. Behavior Research Methods 39, 1008-1011.

4.

Amano, S., & Kondo, T. (1999). Nihongo-no Goi-Tokusei (Lexical properties of Japanese) Vol. 1. Tokyo: Sanseido.

5.

Amano, S., & Kondo, T. (2003). Nihongo-no Goi-Tokusei (Lexical properties of Japanese) Vol. 1-6 (CD-ROM version). Tokyo: Sanseido.

6.

Bae, S., Park, K., Lee, H., & Yi, K. (2016). The mono-syllabic word inferiority effect within Korean word recognition. The Journal of Linguistic Science, 77, 109-125.

7.

Bae, S., & Yi, K., & Park, H. (2012). Semantic transparency effects in the recognition and learning of Sino-Korean words. The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 26, 607-620.

8.

Balota, D. A., Cortese, M. J., Sergent-Marshall, S. D., Spieler, D. H., & Yap, M. (2004). Visual word recognition of single-syllable words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 283-316.

9.

Balota, D. A., Yap, M. J., Cortese, M. J., Hutchison, K. A., Kessler, B., Loftis, B., Neely, J. H., Nelson, D. L., Simpson, G. B., & Treiman, R. (2007). The English Lexicon Project. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 445-459. http://elexicon.wustl.edu/

10.

Brysbaert, M., & Cortese, M. J. (2011). Do the effects of subjective frequency and age of acquisition survive better word frequency norms?. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64, 545-559.

11.

Coltheart, M., Davelaar, E., Jonasson, J. T., & Besner, D. (1977). Access to the internal lexicon. In S. Dornic (Ed.), Attention and performance VI (pp. 535-555). New York:Academic Press.

12.

Ferrand, L., New, B., Brysbaert, M, Keuleers, E., Bonin, P., Méot, A., Augustinova, M., & Pallier, C. (2010). The French Lexicon Project:Lexical decision data for 38,840 French words and 38,840 pseudowords. Behavior Research Methods, 42, 488-496.

13.

Forster, K. I., & Forster, J. C. (2003). DMDX: A windows display program with millisecond accuracy. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 35, 116-124.

14.

Huey, E. (1908/1968). The Psychology and Pedagogy of Reading (Reprint). MIT Press 1968 (originally published 1908).

15.

Juphard, A., Carbonnel, S., Ans, B., & Valdois, S. (2006). Length effect in naming and lexical decision: the multitrace memory model’s account. Current Psychology Letters: Behaviour, Brain & Cognition, 19(2).

16.

Kang, B., & Kim, H. (2009). Frequency of Korean Usage. Seoul: Hankookmunhwasa.

17.

Keuleers, E., Diependaele, K., & Brysbaert, M. (2010). Practice effects in large-scale visual word recognition studies: a lexical decision study on 14,000 Dutch mono- and disyllabic words and nonwords. Frontiers in Psychology, 1, 1-15.

18.

Keuleers, E., Lacey, P., Rastle K., & Brysbaert, M. (2011). The British Lexicon Project: Lexical decision data for 28,730 monosyllabic and disyllabic English words. Behavior Research Methods, 44, 287-304.

19.

Lee, H., Choi, J., Kim, Y., & Kim, S. (2011). The age of acquisition effects in Korean word recognition. The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 23, 465-485.

20.

Liu, Y., Shu, H., & Li, P. (2007). Word naming and psycholinguistic norms: Chinese. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 92-98.

21.

Miller, G. A. (1991). The Science of Words. New York: W. H. Freeman & Co.

22.

Nam, K., Seo, K., Choi, K., Lee, K., Kim, T., & Lee, M. (1997). Word length effect on Hangul word recognition. Korean Journal of Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, 9, 1-18.

23.

New, B., Ferrand, L., Pallier, C., & Brysbaert, M. (2006). Reexamining the word length effect in visual word recognition: new evidence from the English Lexicon Project. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 13, 45-52.

24.

Park, K. (1993). Mental code involved in Hangul word recognition. Korean Journal of Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, 5, 40-55.

25.

Rayner, K., Pollatsek, A., Clifton, C., & Ashby, J. (2012). The Psychology of Reading, 2nd Edition. New York: Psychology Press.

26.

Seidenberg, M. S., & Waters, G. S. (1989). Word recognition and naming: A mega study. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 27, 489.

27.

Sze, W. P., Rickard Liow, S. J. R., & Yap, M. J. (2014). The Chinese Lexicon Project: A repository of lexical decision behavioral responses for 2,500 Chinese characters. Behavior Research Methods, 46, 263-273.

28.

Tse, C.-S., Yap, M. J., Chan, Y.-L., Sze, W. P., Shaoul, C., & Lin, D. (2017). The Chinese Lexicon Project: A megastudy of lexical decision performance for 25,000+ traditional Chinese two-character compound words. Behavior Research Methods, 49, 1503-1519.

29.

Vigliocco, G., Vinson, D. P., Druks, J., Barber, H., & Cappa, S. F. (2011). Nouns and verbs in the brain: A review of behavioural, electrophysiological, neuropsychological and imaging studies. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 35, 407-426.

30.

Yap, M. J., Hutchison, K. A., & Tan, L. C. (2016). Individual differences in semantic priming performance: Insights from the Semantic Priming Project. In M. N. Jones (Ed.), Big data in cognitive science: From methods to insights. New York: Psychology Press.

31.

Yap, M. J., Rickard Liow, S. J., Jalil, S. B., & Faizal, S. S. B. (2010). The Malay lexicon project: A database of lexical statistics for 9,592 words. Behavior Research Methods, 42, 992-1003.

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology

e-Submission OA Policy