Influence of Visual Elements of Score on Score Perception: The Comparison of Music Experts and Non-Experts

본 연구에서는 음정과 리듬을 표현하는 악보의 시각적 요소에 따라 악보 지각이 어떻게 달라지는지 음악적 전문가와 비전문가에게서 살펴보았다. 전문가와 비전문가에게 음정만 제시된 악보와 리듬이 함께 제시된 악보를 80ms와 2000ms로 제시한 뒤, 또 하나의 악보를 보여주고 앞서 나온 악보와 같은지 여부를 판단하는 과제를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 리듬을 함께 제시하여 악보가 더 복잡해지면 반응시간이 느려졌다. 전문성에 따른 차이는 악보를 2000ms로 제시한 경우에 나타났는데, 악보가 충분한 시간 동안 제시되었을 때, 전문가들은 리듬이 제시된 악보를 비전문가보다 더 정확히 처리할 수 있었다. 본 결과는 전문가들이 리듬 정보를 더 효율적으로 처리할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 악보 지각에 도움을 받았을 가능성을 시사한다.

keywords: music perception, score perception, pitch, rhythm, music expertise, 음악 인지, 악보 지각, 음정, 리듬, 음악 전문성

Abstract

This study examined how visual elements that represent pitch and rhythm in musical score influence score perception. Music experts and non-experts were presented with two musical scores successively at 80ms or 2000ms. Scores contained only pitch information (pitch condition) or both pitch and rhythm information (rhythm condition). Participants judged whether the two scores were same or different. Response latency was slower when scores were more complicated with the notation of rhythm, than when only pitch was notated. There was a difference between the experts and the non-experts when the score was presented for 2000 ms. When the score was presented for a sufficient amount of time, the experts were able to process the score with rhythm more accurately than the non-experts. This result suggests that music experts can process rhythm information more efficiently to lead to better perception of musical notation.

keywords: music perception, score perception, pitch, rhythm, music expertise, 음악 인지, 악보 지각, 음정, 리듬, 음악 전문성

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논문 상세

Vol.29 No.4

악보의 시각적 요소가 악보 지각에 미치는 영향: 음악적 전문가와 비전문가 비교

Influence of Visual Elements of Score on Score Perception: The Comparison of Music Experts and Non-Experts

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물