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ISSN : 1226-9654

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Vol.30 No.4

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성인 ADHD 성향군의 정서적 자극에 대한 억제적 주의의 특성: 회귀억제 과제를 활용하여

Inhibitional Attention of Emotional Stimulus in Adults with ADHD Tendency: Using Inhibition of Return Task

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2018, v.30 no.4, pp.401-412
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2018.30.4.006
하보원 (경북대학교 심리학과)
장문선 (경북대학교)
곽호완 (경북대학교)
하보원, 장문선, & 곽호완. (2018). 성인 ADHD 성향군의 정서적 자극에 대한 억제적 주의의 특성: 회귀억제 과제를 활용하여. 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 30(4), 401-412, https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2018.30.4.006

초록

본 연구는 성인 ADHD가 정서적 얼굴을 인식하는 데 결함이 있다는 연구들에 기초하여 회귀억제 과제를 이용하여 정서적 자극에 대한 억제적 주의의 특성을 살펴보았다. 실험 1에서 ADHD 성향군의 정서적 자극에 대한 억제적 능력의 특성을 확인하기 위해 단서-표적 회귀억제 과제를 실시하였다. 실험 1의 결과, 통제군의 경우 ADHD 성향군에 비해 동일위치 시행과 상이위치 시행에서의 반응시간 차이인 회귀억제가 슬픔 조건에서 유의하게 크게 나타났다. 이는 통제군과 ADHD 성향군의 행동 양상이 통제군의 정서적 민감성에 의해 차이가 나타날 수 있음을 시사한다. 실험 2에서는 연속적인 정서적 자극에 대한 억제적 능력의 특성을 확인하기 위해 연속반응 회귀억제 과제를 실시하였다. 실험 2의 결과, 기쁨 정서에 대해 연속적으로 동일하게 나타나는 조건에서만 ADHD 성향군이 통제군에 비해 낮은 회귀억제량을 보였고 다른 조건들에서는 집단 간 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이는 연속적으로 동일한 기쁨 정서에 대한 ADHD 성향군의 낮은 주의 통제 능력을 나타낸다. 본 연구는 각 집단 간 하나의 정서 자극과 연속적인 정서 자극에 대한 억제적 주의 특성의 차이를 확인하고 본 연구의 결과는 각 집단 간 하나의 정서 자극과 연속적인 정서 자극에 대한 억제적 주의 특성의 차이를 통해, 집단에 따라 정서적 자극이 주어진 상황에서의 주의 편향 패턴을 확인할 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점과 추후 연구에 대해 논의하였다.

keywords
ADHD, inhibitory attention, emotion, inhibition of return, ADHD, 억제적 주의, 정서, 회귀억제

Abstract

This study examined the characteristics of inhibitory attention to emotional stimulation using inhibition of return tasks based on studies in which adult ADHD is deficient in recognizing emotional faces. In Experiment 1, the cue–target of inhibition of return task was performed to identify the inhibitory ability of the ADHD tendency group to emotional stimulation. As a result of experiment 1, inhibition of return, which is the difference in response time between the same and different position, was significantly higher in the sad condition than in the ADHD tendency group. This suggests that the behavioral patterns of the control group and the ADHD tendency group may differ depending on the emotional sensitivity of the control group. In Experiment 2, a continuous response of inhibition of return task was performed to identify the characteristics of inhibitory ability to continuous emotional stimulation. As a result of Experiment 2, the ADHD tendency group showed lower inhibition of return than the control group only under the condition that the pleasure emotion was continuously the same. This study confirmed the differences in the characteristics of inhibitory attention to one emotional stimulus and continuous emotional stimulation among the groups. Based on this experiments, the implications and limitations of this paper are have been discussed.

keywords
ADHD, inhibitory attention, emotion, inhibition of return, ADHD, 억제적 주의, 정서, 회귀억제

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