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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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불확실성에 대한 어휘 표현의 선별적 틀 효과

Framing effect and the verbal expression of uncertainty

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2004, v.16 no.3, pp.299-316
안서원 (성균관대학교)
도경수 (성균관대학교)

초록

불확실성에 대한 정보를 어휘로 제시할 때 틀 효과가 나타나는지를 재검증하기 위해 건강과 관련된 가상 시나리오를 제시하고 후속조치를 취할지 선택하게 하였다. 표현방식(어휘, 숫자)과 틀 (긍정틀, 부정틀) 외에 선택에 영향을 줄 수 있는 변인으로 질병의 종류(코, 근육), 병명의 친숙도, 참고자료의 유무를 조작하였다. 아울러 긍정 틀을 ‘축농증이 아닐 가능성이 상당히 있다’와 같이 부정적 사건의 비발생으로 표현한 비발생 긍정 틀과 ‘일시적인 비염일 가능성이 상당히 있다’와 같이 상대적으로 긍정적인 사건의 발생으로 표현한 발생 긍정 틀의 두 가지로 조작하였다. 근육질병에서는 틀 효과가 전혀 나타나지 않았고, 코 질병에서도 어휘로 불확실성 정보를 제공했을 때만 선별적으로 틀 효과가 나타났다. 즉 비발생 긍정 틀에서는 참고자료가 있을 때 틀 효과가 나타난데 반해, 발생 긍정 틀에서는 참고자료가 없을 때 틀 효과가 나타났다. 이 결과는 건강과 같이 개인에게 중요한 선택문제에서는 틀 효과가 매우 제한적으로 나타난다는 것을 보여주었다.

keywords
불확실성, 표현방식, 어휘, 숫자, 틀 효과, uncertainty, expression mode, linguistic probability, numerical probability, framing effect, uncertainty, expression mode, linguistic probability, numerical probability, framing effect

Abstract

The present study re-examined whether framing effect appeared only when uncertainty was expressed verbally. We presented scenarios in which respondents had to make a health related choice. In addition to frame and expression mode, kinds of disease(nose, muscle), familiarity of disease name, and presence of detailed description of disease were also manipulated. Positive frame was manipulated in two different ways, either by mentioning non-occurrence of negative outcome (non-occurrence positive frame) or by mentioning occurrence of positive outcome (occurrence positive frame). The results showed that framing effect appeared only for less serious disease and when the uncertainty was expressed verbally. In addition, the framing effect appeared differently depending on the kinds of positive frame and the presence of detailed description; The framing effect with non-occurrence positive frame was obtained when detailed description was provided, whereas the framing effect with occurrence positive frame appeared when detailed description was not provided. The results showed that the framing effect was very selective in choices with personal importance such as health.

keywords
불확실성, 표현방식, 어휘, 숫자, 틀 효과, uncertainty, expression mode, linguistic probability, numerical probability, framing effect, uncertainty, expression mode, linguistic probability, numerical probability, framing effect

참고문헌

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한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물